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Cited by 378

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Color me bad: microbial pigments as virulence factors

Open access
Liu, George Y., Nizet, Victor·2009·Trends in Microbiology

Abstract

A hallmark feature of several pathogenic microbes is the distinctive color of their colonies when propagated in the clinical laboratory. Such pigmentation comes in a variety of hues, and has often proven useful in presumptive clinical diagnosis. Recent advances in microbial pigment biochemistry and the genetic basis of pigment production has sometimes revealed a more sinister aspect to these curious materials that change the color of reflected light by selective light absorbance. In many cases, the microbial pigment contributes to disease pathogenesis by interfering with host immune clearance mechanisms or by exhibiting pro-inflammatory or cytotoxic properties. Here, we review several examples of pigments that promote microbial virulence, including the golden staphyloxanthin of Staphylococcus aureus, the blue-green pyocyanin of Pseudomonas spp., and the dark brown or black melanin pigments of Cryptococcus neoformans and Aspergillus spp. Targeted pigment neutralization may represent a viable concept to enhance treatment of certain difficult infectious disease conditions.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tim.2009.06.006

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, G. Y., & Nizet, V.
Venue
Trends in Microbiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-09
Volume
17
Issue
9
Pages
406-413
ISSN
0966-842X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2095967048
Cited by
378
References
6
FWCI
0.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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