PCNA: a silent housekeeper or a potential therapeutic target?
Abstract
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is known as a molecular marker for proliferation given its role in replication. Three identical molecules of PCNA form a molecular sliding clamp around the DNA double helix. This provides an essential platform on which multiple proteins are dynamically recruited and coordinately regulated. Over the past decade, new research has provided a deeper comprehension of PCNA as a coordinator of essential cellular functions for cell growth, death, and maintenance. Although the biology of PCNA in proliferation has been comprehensively reviewed, research progress in unveiling the potential of targeting PCNA for disease treatment has not been systematically discussed. Here we briefly summarize the basic structural and functional characteristics of PCNA, and then discuss new developments in its protein interactions, trimer formation, and signaling regulation that open the door to possible therapeutic targeting of PCNA.
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The intact RFC complex and PCNA are essential replication factors needed for loading the replicative polymerase onto DNA.
“Both the intact RFC complex and PCNA are essential replication factors and are needed for loading the replicative polymerase onto DNA 116, 117,”
From Xeroderma Pigmentosa Group A (XPA), Nucleotide Excision Repair and Regulation by ATR in Response to Ultraviolet Irradiation (2017) · cites this paper as [117]
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Forging Ahead through Darkness: PCNA, Still the Principal Conductor at the Replication Fork
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- Authors
- Wang, S.-C.
- Affiliations
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Shao-Chun
- ORCID
- Wang, Shao-Chun
- Venue
- Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 178-186
- ISSN
- 0165-6147 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067517099
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 127
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- University of Cincinnati
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000077)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Keywords
- proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, DNA replication, sliding clamp, protein-protein interaction, signaling regulation, therapeutic targeting, cell proliferation, cell death
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Humans, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Peptides, Signal Transduction, Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen, Molecular Targeted Therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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