Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments.
Open accessAbstract
As urbanisation increases globally and the natural environment becomes increasingly fragmented, the importance of urban green spaces for biodiversity conservation grows. In many countries, private gardens are a major component of urban green space and can provide considerable biodiversity benefits. Gardens and adjacent habitats form interconnected networks and a landscape ecology framework is necessary to understand the relationship between the spatial configuration of garden patches and their constituent biodiversity. A scale-dependent tension is apparent in garden management, whereby the individual garden is much smaller than the unit of management needed to retain viable populations. To overcome this, here we suggest mechanisms for encouraging 'wildlife-friendly' management of collections of gardens across scales from the neighbourhood to the city.
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Urban planning that includes many connected, high quality green spaces has the potential to provide major improvements to the ability of urban areas to hold diversity and connect surrounding areas.
“Urban planning that includes many connected, high quality green spaces has the potential to provide major improvements to the ability of urban areas to hold diversity and connect surrounding areas (Goddard et al., 2010; Lepczyk et al., 2017).”
From Not All Green Space Is Created Equal: Biodiversity Predicts Psychological Restorative Benefits From Urban Green Space (2018) · cites this paper as Goddard et al., 2010
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Haaland, C., & van den Bosch, C. K. (2015) · Urban Forestry & Urban Greening · doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2015.07.009 · Cited by 1,585 · see citing works
Lepczyk, C. A., Aronson, M. F. J., Evans, K. L., Goddard, M. A., Lerman, S. B., & MacIvor, J. S. (2017) · BioScience · doi:10.1093/biosci/bix079 · Cited by 766 · see citing works
Self-citationNesbitt, L., Meitner, M. J., Girling, C., Sheppard, S. R. J., & Lu, Y. (2019) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.007 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J., & Bonn, A. (2017) · Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_1 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Wood, E., Harsant, A., Dallimer, M., Cronin de Chavez, A., McEachan, R. R. C., & Hassall, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02320 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
“Urban planning that includes many connected, high quality green spaces has the potential to provide major improvements to the ability of urban areas to hold diversity and connect surrounding areas (Goddard et al., 2010; Lepczyk et al., 2017).”
BackgroundAll is not loss: Plant biodiversity in the anthropocene
Ellis, E. C., Antill, E. C., & Kreft, H. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030535 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Doses of Nearby Nature Simultaneously Associated with Multiple Health Benefits
Cox, D., Shanahan, D., Hudson, H., Fuller, R., Anderson, K., Hancock, S., & Gaston, K. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14020172 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Principles for urban nature-based solutions
Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., & Hansen, R. (2022) · Ambio · doi:10.1007/s13280-021-01685-w · Cited by 272 · see citing works
FORUM: Sharing or sparing? How should we grow the world's cities?
Lin, B. B., & Fuller, R. A. (2013) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12118 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Harris, V., Kendal, D., Hahs, A. K., & Threlfall, C. G. (2018) · Landscape Research · doi:10.1080/01426397.2017.1302571 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Dumitru, A., Frantzeskaki, N., & Collier, M. (2020) · Environmental Science & Policy · doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2020.05.024 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“…and enhance natural processes and mechanisms, they contribute to dealing with environmental problems such as air pollution, ecosystem degradation (Goddard et al., 2010), and produce multiple ecosystem services such as the regulation of extreme climate events like fl oods and heat waves or soil…”
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Pitman, S. D., Daniels, C. B., & Ely, M. E. (2015) · Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia · doi:10.1080/03721426.2015.1035219 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
- Authors
- Goddard, M. A., Dougill, A. J., & Benton, T. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Goddard, Mark A.
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-02
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 90-98
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2131407644
- Cited by
- 1,595
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 77 · 2025: 129 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 144 · 2020: 118 · 2019: 121 · 2018: 115 · 2017: 109 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 87 · 2014: 89 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 4.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- University of Michigan
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Urban Green Space and Health
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies
- Keywords
- urban biodiversity conservation, private gardens, urban green space, landscape ecology, scale dependence, population viability, urbanization, habitat fragmentation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, City Planning, Conservation of Natural Resources, Plants, Urbanization, Biodiversity
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