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Ecosystem stewardship: sustainability strategies for a rapidly changing planet
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Ecosystem stewardship is an action-oriented framework intended to foster the social-ecological sustainability of a rapidly changing planet. Recent developments identify three strategies that make optimal use of current understanding in an environment of inevitable uncertainty and abrupt change: reducing the magnitude of, and exposure and sensitivity to, known stresses; focusing on proactive policies that shape change; and avoiding or escaping unsustainable social-ecological traps. As we discuss here, all social-ecological systems are vulnerable to recent and projected changes but have sources of adaptive capacity and resilience that can sustain ecosystem services and human well-being through active ecosystem stewardship.
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“As with conservation biology and medicine, the stewardship of social systems inherently involves risk, trade-offs, and nonuniform benefits and costs (147).”
From Stewardship of global collective behavior (2021) · cites this paper as [147]
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“The ethical issues raised by stewardship of social systems, like those associated with ecological systems, will require input from philosophy, public policy, and disciplines across the humanities (147).”
From Stewardship of global collective behavior (2021) · cites this paper as [147]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chapin, F. S., Carpenter, S. R., Kofinas, G. P., Folke, C., Abel, N., Clark, W. C., Olsson, P., Smith, D. M. S., Walker, B., Young, O. R., Berkes, F., Biggs, R., Grove, J. M., Naylor, R. L., Pinkerton, E., Steffen, W., & Swanson, F. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Alaska Fairbanks (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (SE)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- Harvard University (US)
- Stockholm Resilience Centre (SE)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- US Forest Service (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Simon Fraser University (CA)
- Australian National University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Chapin, F. Stuart
- Carpenter, Stephen R.
- Kofinas, Gary P.
- Folke, Carl
- Abel, Nick
- Clark, William C.
- Olsson, Per
- Walker, Brian
- Berkes, Fikret
- Biggs, Reinette
- Grove, J. Morgan
- Naylor, Rosamond L.
- Pinkerton, Evelyn
- Steffen, Will
- Swanson, Frederick J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-04
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 241-249
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2110512393
- Cited by
- 971
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 28 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 109 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 64 · 2015: 85 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 57 · 2012: 59
- FWCI
- 4.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nrs.harvard.edu
- Licence
- Locations
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0640638)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Ecosystem dynamics and resilience
- Keywords
- ecosystem stewardship, socio-ecological sustainability, social-ecological systems, adaptive capacity, resilience, ecosystem services, human well-being, environmental uncertainty, abrupt environmental change, stress reduction, proactive policy
- MeSH terms
- Conservation of Natural Resources, Humans, Ecosystem, Climate Change
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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