The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tinbergen's four questions: an appreciation and an update
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Citations
Cites
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme
Gould, S. J., & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 · Cited by 7,770
Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
West-Eberhard, M. J. (2003) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195122343.001.0001 · Cited by 6,115
Exaptation—a missing term in the science of form
Gould, S. J., & Vrba, E. S. (1982) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1017/s0094837300004310 · Cited by 5,136
On aims and methods of ethology
Tinbergen, N. (1963) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01161.x · Cited by 4,551
Mayr, E. (1961) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.134.3489.1501 · Cited by 1,950
Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later
Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2008) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2008.02.010 · Cited by 1,592
The Genesis of Animal Play: Testing the Limits
Burghardt, G. M. (2005) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3229.001.0001 · Cited by 1,094
Beyond DNA: integrating inclusive inheritance into an extended theory of evolution
Danchin, É., Charmantier, A., Champagne, F. A., Mesoudi, A., Pujol, B., & Blanchet, S. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3028 · Cited by 860
Evolution, brain, and the nature of language
Berwick, R. C., Friederici, A. D., Chomsky, N., & Bolhuis, J. J. (2013) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.12.002 · Cited by 583
Cited by
Early Developmental Conditioning of Later Health and Disease: Physiology or Pathophysiology?
Hanson, M. A., & Gluckman, P. D. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00029.2013 · Cited by 1,188
Mammalian empathy: behavioural manifestations and neural basis
de Waal, F. B. M., & Preston, S. D. (2017) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2017.72 · Cited by 957
The biology of developmental plasticity and the predictive adaptive response hypothesis
Bateson, P., Gluckman, P., & Hanson, M. (2014) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271460 · Cited by 533
Self-citationHow STRANGE are your study animals?
Webster, M. M., & Rutz, C. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01751-5 · Cited by 357
The hierarchically mechanistic mind: A free-energy formulation of the human psyche
Badcock, P. B., Friston, K. J., & Ramstead, M. J. D. (2019) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2018.10.002 · Cited by 217
Metadata
- Authors
- Bateson, P., & Laland, K. N.
- Venue
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 712-718
- ISSN
- 0169-5347 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138799866
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tinbergen's four questions: an appreciation and an update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.013
- The paper
- Bateson, P., & Laland, K. N. (2013). Tinbergen's four questions: an appreciation and an update. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.013
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
