Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
Abstract
The first comprehensive synthesis on development and evolution: it applies to all aspects of development, at all levels of organization and in all organisms, taking advantage of modern findings on behavior, genetics, endocrinology, molecular biology, evolutionary theory and phylogenetics to show the connections between developmental mechanisms and evolutionary change. This book solves key problems that have impeded a definitive synthesis in the past. It uses new concepts and specific examples to show how to relate environmentally sensitive development to the genetic theory of adaptive evolution and to explain major patterns of change. In this book development includes not only embryology and the ontogeny of morphology, sometimes portrayed inadequately as governed by "regulatory genes," but also behavioral development and physiological adaptation, where plasticity is mediated by genetically complex mechanisms like hormones and learning. The book shows how the universal qualities of phenotypes--modular organization and plasticity--facilitate both integration and change. Here you will learn why it is wrong to describe organisms as genetically programmed; why environmental induction is likely to be more important in evolution than random mutation; and why it is crucial to consider both selection and developmental mechanism in explanations of adaptive evolution. This book satisfies the need for a truly general book on development, plasticity and evolution that applies to living or…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Social plasticity can be viewed as major transitions between life history stages, with dramatic changes in behavior, physiology, and gene expression.
“This type of social plasticity can be viewed as major transitions between life history stages, with dramatic changes in behavior, physiology, and gene expression [69,70].”
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kitano, H. (2004) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg1471 · Cited by 2,278 · see citing works
Developmental plasticity and human health
Bateson, P., Barker, D., Clutton-Brock, T., Deb, D., D'Udine, B., Foley, R. A., Gluckman, P., Godfrey, K., Kirkwood, T., Lahr, M. M., et al. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02725 · Cited by 1,742 · see citing works
Differential susceptibility to the environment: an evolutionary--neurodevelopmental theory
Ellis, B. J., Boyce, W. T., Belsky, J., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579410000611 · Cited by 1,564 · see citing works
The extended evolutionary synthesis: its structure, assumptions and predictions
Laland, K. N., Uller, T., Feldman, M. W., Sterelny, K., Müller, G. B., Moczek, A., Jablonka, E., & Odling-Smee, J. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1019 · Cited by 1,399 · see citing works
The Adaptive Calibration Model of stress responsivity
Del Giudice, M., Ellis, B. J., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.007 · Cited by 1,373 · see citing works
Climate change, adaptation, and phenotypic plasticity: the problem and the evidence
Merilä, J., & Hendry, A. P. (2014) · Evolutionary Applications · doi:10.1111/eva.12137 · Cited by 1,369 · see citing works
Early Developmental Conditioning of Later Health and Disease: Physiology or Pathophysiology?
Hanson, M. A., & Gluckman, P. D. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00029.2013 · Cited by 1,188 · see citing works
Behavioral responses to changing environments
Wong, B. B. M., & Candolin, U. (2015) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/aru183 · Cited by 1,065 · see citing works
Timing of pubertal maturation in girls: an integrated life history approach
Ellis, B. J. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.920 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., & Beedle, A. S. (2007) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20590 · Cited by 1,006 · see citing works
Beyond DNA: integrating inclusive inheritance into an extended theory of evolution
Danchin, É., Charmantier, A., Champagne, F. A., Mesoudi, A., Pujol, B., & Blanchet, S. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg3028 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
Morphological integration and developmental modularity
Klingenberg, C. P. (2008) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110054 · Cited by 863 · see citing works
The aging of Wolff’s “law”: Ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone
Pearson, O. M., & Lieberman, D. E. (2004) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.20155 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
The evolutionary basis of risky adolescent behavior: Implications for science, policy, and practice.
Ellis, B. J., Del Giudice, M., Dishion, T. J., Figueredo, A. J., Gray, P., Griskevicius, V., Hawley, P. H., Jacobs, W. J., James, J., Volk, A. A., et al. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026220 · Cited by 745 · see citing works
Predictive adaptive responses and human evolution
Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., & Spencer, H. G. (2005) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.001 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Ten Putative Contributors to the Obesity Epidemic
McAllister, E. J., Dhurandhar, N. V., Keith, S. W., Aronne, L. J., Barger, J., Baskin, M., Benca, R. M., Biggio, J., Boggiano, M. M., Eisenmann, J. C., et al. (2009) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408390903372599 · Cited by 710 · see citing works
The evolutionary genetics of personality
Penke, L., Denissen, J. J. A., & Miller, G. F. (2007) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.629 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Epigenetic mechanisms that underpin metabolic and cardiovascular diseases
Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., Buklijas, T., Low, F. M., & Beedle, A. S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2009.102 · Cited by 627 · see citing works
Hare, B., Wobber, V., & Wrangham, R. (2012) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.12.007 · Cited by 613 · see citing works
LIVEZEY, B. C., & ZUSI, R. L. (2007) · Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x · Cited by 574 · see citing works
The biology of developmental plasticity and the predictive adaptive response hypothesis
Bateson, P., Gluckman, P., & Hanson, M. (2014) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271460 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Fincher, C. L., & Thornhill, R. (2012) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x11000021 · Cited by 526 · see citing works
Repeated morphological evolution through cis-regulatory changes in a pleiotropic gene
Prud'homme, B., Gompel, N., Rokas, A., Kassner, V. A., Williams, T. M., Yeh, S.-D., True, J. R., & Carroll, S. B. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04597 · Cited by 507 · see citing works
Coarse and fine regulation of wheat yield components in response to genotype and environment
Slafer, G. A., Savin, R., & Sadras, V. O. (2014) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2013.12.004 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Survival of the Friendliest: <i>Homo sapiens</i> Evolved via Selection for Prosociality
Hare, B. (2017) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044201 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Hayes, S. C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Wilson, K. G. (2012) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2012.09.004 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
DISPARITY: MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERN AND DEVELOPMENTAL CONTEXT
ERWIN, D. H. (2007) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00614.x · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model
Hrdy, S. B. (2007) · Family Relationships · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0003 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Developmental and epigenetic pathways to obesity: an evolutionary-developmental perspective
Gluckman, P. D., & Hanson, M. A. (2008) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.240 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
An Evolutionarily Informed Education Science
GEARY, D. C. (2008) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00461520802392133 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Beyond allostatic load: Rethinking the role of stress in regulating human development
Ellis, B. J., & Del Giudice, M. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000849 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
The stress response systems: Universality and adaptive individual differences☆
ELLIS, B., JACKSON, J., & BOYCE, W. (2006) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2006.02.004 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change
Wilson, D. S., Hayes, S. C., Biglan, A., & Embry, D. D. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13001593 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Darwin in Mind: New Opportunities for Evolutionary Psychology
Bolhuis, J. J., Brown, G. R., Richardson, R. C., & Laland, K. N. (2011) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001109 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Ehrlich and Raven revisited: mechanisms underlying codiversification of plants and enemies
Janz, N. (2011) · Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145024 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Novelty and Innovation in the History of Life
Erwin, D. H. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.019 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Newman, S. A., & Bhat, R. (2009) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.072481sn · Cited by 208 · see citing works
The evolution of associative learning: A factor in the Cambrian explosion
Ginsburg, S., & Jablonka, E. (2010) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.06.017 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Protein Homeostasis and the Phenotypic Manifestation of Genetic Diversity: Principles and Mechanisms
Jarosz, D. F., Taipale, M., & Lindquist, S. (2010) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090412 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
SCALE AND HIERARCHY IN MACROEVOLUTION
JABLONSKI, D. (2007) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00615.x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Evolution and ontogeny of stress response to social challenges in the human child
FLINN, M. (2006) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2006.02.003 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Branchi, I. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.08.011 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Ontogenetic integration of the hominoid face
ACKERMANN, R. (2005) · Journal of Human Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.001 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Assortative Pairing and Life History Strategy: A Cross-Cultural Study
Figueredo, A. J., & Wolf, P. S. A. (2009) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-009-9068-2 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
A new perspective on developmental plasticity and the principles of adaptive morph determination
Leimar, O., Hammerstein, P., & Van Dooren, T. J. M. (2006) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/499566 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Genetic architecture supports mosaic brain evolution and independent brain-body size regulation
Hager, R., Lu, L., Rosen, G. D., & Williams, R. W. (2012) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms2086 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Jablonski, D. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution · doi:10.1002/jez.b.21075 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Neurogenomic mechanisms of social plasticity
Cardoso, S. D., Teles, M. C., & Oliveira, R. F. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.106997 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Growth, Development, and Life History throughout the Evolution of<i>Homo</i>
Schwartz, G. T. (2012) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/667591 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
A conceptual framework for the evolutionary origins of multicellularity
Libby, E., & B Rainey, P. (2013) · Physical Biology · doi:10.1088/1478-3975/10/3/035001 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
PETERSON, K. J., SUMMONS, R. E., & DONOGHUE, P. C. J. (2007) · Palaeontology · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00692.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
In Academe, What Is Learned, and How Is It Learned?
Sweller, J. (2015) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721415569570 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Kagan, J. (2007) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00049.x · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Mikhalevich, I., Powell, R., & Logan, C. (2017) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2016.0121 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Environmental regulation of the neural epigenome
Caldji, C., Hellstrom, I. C., Zhang, T.-Y., Diorio, J., & Meaney, M. J. (2011) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.03.032 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Epigenetically Heritable Alteration of Fly Development in Response to Toxic Challenge
Stern, S., Fridmann-Sirkis, Y., Braun, E., & Soen, Y. (2012) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2012.03.012 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Evolutionary and cardio-respiratory physiology of air-breathing and amphibious fishes
Damsgaard, C., Baliga, V. B., Bates, E., Burggren, W., McKenzie, D. J., Taylor, E., & Wright, P. A. (2020) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.13406 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
do Amaral, F. R., Sheldon, F. H., Gamauf, A., Haring, E., Riesing, M., Silveira, L. F., & Wajntal, A. (2009) · Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.020 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The Cambrian explosion and the origins of embodied cognition.
Trestman, M. (2013) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-013-0102-6 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Davey Smith, G. (2012) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dys016 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Evolutionary systems theory: a unifying meta-theory of psychological science
Badcock, P. B. (2012) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0026381 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hawley, P. H. (2011) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00732.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Incorporating epigenetic mechanisms to advance fetal programming theories
Conradt, E., Adkins, D. E., Crowell, S. E., Raby, K. L., Diamond, L. M., & Ellis, B. (2018) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579418000469 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
An End to Endless Forms: Epistasis, Phenotype Distribution Bias, and Nonuniform Evolution
Borenstein, E., & Krakauer, D. C. (2008) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000202 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Parasite stress promotes homicide and child maltreatment
Thornhill, R., & Fincher, C. L. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0052 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Finlay, B. L. (2007) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00560.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hicks, K., & Leonard, W. R. (2014) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/678055 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
What is agency? A view from autonomy theory
Virenque, L., & Mossio, M. (2024) · Biological Theory · doi:10.1007/s13752-023-00441-5 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Long, H. L., Ramsay, G., Griebel, U., Bene, E. R., Bowman, D. D., Burkhardt-Reed, M. M., & Oller, D. K. (2022) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279395 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Trait drift in microalgae and applications for strain improvement
Jebali, A., Sanchez, M. R., Hanschen, E. R., Starkenburg, S. R., & Corcoran, A. A. (2022) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108034 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
WILLIAMS, E. A., & DEGNAN, S. M. (2009) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04371.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gendron, M., Mesquita, B., & Barrett, L. F. (2020) · Culture, Mind, and Brain · doi:10.1017/9781108695374.010 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ancient evolutionary origins of epigenetic regulation associated with posttraumatic stress disorder
Sipahi, L., Uddin, M., Hou, Z.-C., Aiello, A. E., Koenen, K. C., Galea, S., & Wildman, D. E. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00284 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Milewski, T. M., Lee, W., Young, R. L., Hofmann, H. A., & Curley, J. P. (2025) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1011548 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Koch, S., Tahara, R., Vasquez‐Correa, A., & Abouheif, E. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution · doi:10.1002/jez.b.23097 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Individualised niches: an integrative conceptual framework across behaviour, ecology, and evolution
Krüger, O., Anaya‐Rojas, J., Back, M., Caspers, B., Chakarov, N., Dammhahn, M., Elliott‐Graves, A., Fricke, C., Gadau, J., Hoffman, J. I., et al. (2026) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1002/brv.70147 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Birch, J. (2024) · The Edge of Sentience · doi:10.1093/9780191966729.003.0003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- West-Eberhard, M. J.
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2003-03-13
- OpenAlex
- W1540898082
- Cited by
- 6,115
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 205 · 2025: 262 · 2024: 242 · 2023: 247 · 2022: 227 · 2021: 315 · 2020: 354 · 2019: 272 · 2018: 276 · 2017: 274 · 2016: 294 · 2015: 318 · 2014: 343 · 2013: 358 · 2012: 308
- FWCI
- 105.07
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Keywords
- developmental plasticity, evolution, environmental induction, adaptive evolution, alternative phenotypes, speciation, radiation, macroevolution, punctuated evolution, gradualism, homology, maintenance of sex, embryology, behavioral development, physiological adaptation, hormonal regulation, learning, genetic programming
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review