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Estimating costs of care for meningitis infections in low- and middle-income countries
Abstract
Meningitis infections are often associated with high mortality and risk of sequelae. The costs of treatment and care for meningitis are a great burden on health care systems, particularly in resource-limited settings. The objective of this study is to review data on the costs of care for meningitis in low- and middle-income countries, as well as to show how results could be extrapolated to countries without sound data. We conducted a systematic review of the literature from six databases to identify studies examining the cost of care in low- and middle-income countries for all age groups with suspected, probable, or confirmed meningitis. We extracted data on treatment costs and sequelae by infectious agent and/or pathogen, where possible. Using multiple regression analysis, a relationship between hospital costs and associated determinants was investigated in order to predict costs in countries with missing data. This relationship was used to predict treatment costs for all 144 low- and middle-income countries. The methodology of conducting a systematic review, extrapolating, and setting up a standard database can be used as a tool to inform cost-effectiveness analyses in situations where cost of care data are poor. Both acute and long-term costs of meningitis could be extrapolated to countries without reliable data. Although only bacterial causes of meningitis can be vaccine-preventable, a better understanding of the treatment costs for meningitis is crucial for low- and midd…
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The costs associated with these infections are significant, both in the short term related to hospitalization and treatment and in the long-term related to lost contributions to society.
“In addition, the costs associated with these infections are significant, both in the short term related to hospitalization and treatment and in the long-term related to lost contributions to society (3, 4).”
From Multicenter Evaluation of BioFire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel for Detection of Bacteria, Viruses, and Yeast in Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimens (2016) · cites this paper as [4]
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Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Foreman, K., Lim, S., Shibuya, K., Aboyans, V., Abraham, J., Adair, T., Aggarwal, R., Ahn, S. Y., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61728-0 · Cited by 14,070
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Metadata
- Authors
- Portnoy, A., Jit, M., Lauer, J., Blommaert, A., Ozawa, S., Stack, M., Murray, J., & Hutubessy, R.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Public Health England (GB)
- World Health Organization (CH)
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- Venue
- Vaccine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 33
- Pages
- A240-A247
- ISSN
- 0264-410X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2091576298
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Vaccine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Document Server@UHasselt (UHasselt) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Keywords
- meningitis, cost of care, treatment costs, low- and middle-income countries, hospital costs, cost-effectiveness, bacterial meningitis, meningitis vaccine, sequelae, resource-limited settings
- MeSH terms
- Developing Countries, Humans, Meningitis, Models, Statistical, Health Care Costs
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