Cited by 274Viral Infections and Immunology ResearchSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research Studies

Myocarditis following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination

Open access
Abu Mouch, Saif, Roguin, Ariel, Hellou, Elias, Ishai, Amorina, Shoshan, Uri, Mahamid, Lamis, Zoabi, Marwan, Aisman, Marina +2 more·2021·Vaccine

Abstract

Background Clinical trials of the BNT162b2 vaccine, revealed efficacy and safety. We report six cases of myocarditis, which occurred shortly after BNT162b2 vaccination.Methods Patients were identified upon presentation to the emergency department with symptoms of chest pain/discomfort. In all study patients, we excluded past and current COVID-19. Routine clinical and laboratory investigations for common etiologies of myocarditis were performed. Laboratory tests also included troponin and C-reactive protein levels. The diagnosis of myocarditis was established after cardiac MRI.Findings Five patients presented after the second and one after the first dose of the vaccine. All patients were males with a median age of 23 years. Myocarditis was diagnosed in all patients, there was no evidence of COVID-19 infection. Laboratory assays excluded concomitant infection; autoimmune disorder was considered unlikely. All patients responded to the BNT162b2 vaccine. The clinical course was mild in all six patients.Interpretation Our report of myocarditis after BNT162b2 vaccination may be possibly considered as an adverse reaction following immunization. We believe our information should be interpreted with caution and further surveillance is warranted.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.087

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  1. [2]Walsh E.E. Frenck R.W. Jr. Falsey A.R. Kitchin N. Absalon J. Gurtman A. Safety and Immunogenicity of Two RNA-Based Covid-19 Vaccine Candidates N Engl J Med 383 2020 2439 2450 33053279 PMC7583697

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Authors
Abu Mouch, S., Roguin, A., Hellou, E., Ishai, A., Shoshan, U., Mahamid, L., Zoabi, M., Aisman, M., Goldschmid, N., & Berar Yanay, N.
Affiliations
  • Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
  • Hillel Yaffe Medical Center (IL)
Venue
Vaccine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
39
Issue
29
Pages
3790-3793
ISSN
0264-410X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3166407960
Cited by
274
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 41 · 2022: 117 · 2021: 82
FWCI
43.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Vaccine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
Keywords
myocarditis, COVID-19 mRNA vaccine, BNT162b2, vaccine adverse events, vaccine safety, young men, chest pain
MeSH terms
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Vaccines, BNT162 Vaccine, Adult, Humans, Male, Myocarditis, RNA, Messenger, Vaccination, Young Adult

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