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Complementary function of the two catalytic domains of APOBEC3G

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Navarro, Francisco, Bollman, Brooke, Chen, Hui, König, Renate, Yu, Qin, Chiles, Kristopher, Landau, Nathaniel R.·2005·Virology

Abstract

The HIV-1 viral accessory protein Vif prevents the encapsidation of the antiviral cellular cytidine deaminases APOBEC3F and APOBEC3G by inducing their proteasomal degradation. In the absence of Vif, APOBEC3G is encapsidated and blocks virus replication by deaminating cytosines of the viral cDNA. APOBEC3G encapsidation has been recently shown to depend on the viral nucleocapsid protein; however, the role of RNA remains unclear. Using APOBEC3G deletion and point mutants, we mapped the encapsidation determinant to the Zn(2+) coordination residues of the N-terminal catalytic domain (CD1). Notably, these residues were also required for RNA binding. Mutations in the two aromatic residues of CD1 but not CD2, which are conserved in cytidine deaminase core domains and are required for RNA binding, prevented encapsidation into HIV-1, HTLV-I and MLV. The Zn(2+) coordination residues of the C-terminal catalytic domain (CD2) were not required for encapsidation but were essential for cytidine deaminase activity and the antiviral effect. These findings suggest a model in which CD1 mediates encapsidation and RNA binding while CD2 mediates cytidine deaminase activity. Interestingly, HTLV-I was relatively resistant to the antiviral effects of encapsidated APOBEC3G.

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Metadata

Authors
Navarro, F., Bollman, B., Chen, H., König, R., Yu, Q., Chiles, K., & Landau, N. R.
Venue
Virology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2005-03
Volume
333
Issue
2
Pages
374-386
ISSN
0042-6822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2070677647
Cited by
305
References
47
FWCI
10.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complementary function of the two catalytic domains of APOBEC3G. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.virol.2005.01.011
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Navarro, F., Bollman, B., Chen, H., König, R., Yu, Q., Chiles, K., & Landau, N. R. (2005). Complementary function of the two catalytic domains of APOBEC3G. Virology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2005.01.011

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