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Neural mechanisms of information storage in visual short-term memory

Open access
Serences, John T.·2016·Vision Research

Abstract

The capacity to briefly memorize fleeting sensory information supports visual search and behavioral interactions with relevant stimuli in the environment. Traditionally, studies investigating the neural basis of visual short term memory (STM) have focused on the role of prefrontal cortex (PFC) in exerting executive control over what information is stored and how it is adaptively used to guide behavior. However, the neural substrates that support the actual storage of content-specific information in STM are more controversial, with some attributing this function to PFC and others to the specialized areas of early visual cortex that initially encode incoming sensory stimuli. In contrast to these traditional views, I will review evidence suggesting that content-specific information can be flexibly maintained in areas across the cortical hierarchy ranging from early visual cortex to PFC. While the factors that determine exactly where content-specific information is represented are not yet entirely clear, recognizing the importance of task-demands and better understanding the operation of non-spiking neural codes may help to constrain new theories about how memories are maintained at different resolutions, across different timescales, and in the presence of distracting information.

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Metadata

Authors
Serences, J. T.
Venue
Vision Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-11
Volume
128
Pages
53-67
ISSN
0042-6989 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2528474273
Cited by
229
References
23
FWCI
9.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Serences, J. T. (2016). Neural mechanisms of information storage in visual short-term memory. Vision Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2016.09.010

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