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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications

Open access
Palombo, Carlo, Kozakova, Michaela·2016·Vascular Pharmacology

Abstract

Arterial stiffness results from a degenerative process affecting mainly the extracellular matrix of elastic arteries under the effect of aging and risk factors. Changes in extracellular matrix proteins and in the mechanical properties of the vessel wall related to arterial stiffening may activate number of mechanisms involved also in the process of atherosclerosis. Several noninvasive methods are now available to estimate large artery stiffness in the clinical setting, including carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, the reference for aortic stiffness estimate, and local distensibility measures of superficial arteries, namely carotid and femoral. An independent predictive value of arterial stiffness for cardiovascular events has been demonstrated in general as well as in selected populations, and reference values adjusted for age and blood pressure have been established. Thus, arterial stiffness is emerging as an interesting tissue biomarker for cardiovascular risk stratification and estimation of the individual "biological age". This paper overviews the mechanisms accounting for development and progression of arterial stiffness and for associations between arterial stiffness, atherosclerotic burden and incident cardiovascular events, summarizes the evidence and caveat for clinical use of stiffness as surrogate marker of cardiovascular risk, and briefly outlines some emerging methods for large artery stiffness characterization.

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Metadata

Authors
Palombo, C., & Kozakova, M.
Venue
Vascular Pharmacology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-02
Volume
77
Pages
1-7
ISSN
1537-1891 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2178867594
Cited by
476
References
6
FWCI
18.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.vph.2015.11.083
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Palombo, C., & Kozakova, M. (2016). Arterial stiffness, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and emerging clinical indications. Vascular Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2015.11.083

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.