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A novel approach in organic waste utilization through biochar addition in wood/polypropylene composites
Abstract
In an attempt to concurrently address the issues related to landfill gas emission and utilization of organic wastes, a relatively novel idea is introduced to develop biocomposites where biochar made from pyrolysis of waste wood (Pinus radiata) is added with the same wood, plastic/polymer (polypropylene) and maleated anhydride polypropylene (MAPP). Experiments were conducted by manufacturing wood and polypropylene composites (WPCs) mixed with 6 wt%, 12 wt%, 18 wt%, 24 wt%, and 30 wt% biochar. Though 6 wt% addition had similar properties to that of the control (composite without biochar), increasing biochar content to 24 wt% improved the composite's tensile/flexural strengths and moduli. The biochar, having high surface area due to fine particles and being highly carbonised, acted as reinforcing filler in the biocomposite. Composites having 12 wt% and 18 wt% of biochar were found to be the most ductile and thermally stable, respectively. This study demonstrates that, WPCs added with biochar has good potential to mitigate wastes while simultaneously producing biocomposites having properties that might be suited for various end applications.
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“Das et al.257 obtained wood polypropylene composites with enhanced physical and mechanical properties after mixing wood and malleated anhydride polypropylene with biochar, suggesting that biochar with a high surface area may act as a reinforcing filler in the production of biocomposite materials.”
From Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality (2021) · cites this paper as [257]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Das, O., Sarmah, A. K., & Bhattacharyya, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- Sarmah, Ajit K.
- Venue
- Waste Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-04
- Volume
- 38
- Pages
- 132-140
- ISSN
- 0956-053X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2079689243
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 12.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Waste Management (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Auckland
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Wood Treatment and Properties
- Keywords
- biochar, wood-polypropylene composites, wood waste utilization, Pinus radiata, landfill gas mitigation, biocomposites, tensile strength, flexural properties, thermal stability, ductility, filler reinforcement
- MeSH terms
- Charcoal, Polymers, Wood, Incineration, Waste Management, Pinus
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