The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Removal of microplastics in municipal sewage from China's largest water reclamation plant
Abstract
Municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs) are an important point source of microplastics in domestic waterways. In the present study, effluents from the largest water reclamation plant in China were sampled throughout the treatment process and microplastics were extracted and identified to evaluate their removal. As expected, microplastics were detected in the influent (12.03 ± 1.29 items/L). Following treatment, concentrations of microplastics were reduced by greater than 95% and 0.59 ± 0.22 items/L of microplastics were detected in reclaimed waters. Among detected microplastics, 18 types of polymers of ten colors were identified. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS) and polypropylene (PP) accounted for greater than 70% of detected microplastics. Furthermore, microfibers were the dominant shape detected with an average size of 1110.72 ± 862.95 μm. However, microparticles accounted for only 14.08% of total microplastics with an average size of 681.46 ± 528.73 μm. Results of the present study suggest that current treatment technologies employed at the chosen STP are efficient to remove the majority of microplastics, however consideration of STPs as a point source of microplastics is important due to the large volumes of effluents being released into the aquatic environment on a consistent basis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Physical Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms: A Review
Wright, S. L., Thompson, R. C., & Galloway, T. S. (2013) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.031 · Cited by 4,524
Deng, Y., Zhang, Y., Lemos, B., & Ren, H. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep46687 · Cited by 1,471
Erni-Cassola, G., Gibson, M. I., Thompson, R. C., & Christie-Oleza, J. A. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b04512 · Cited by 848
Cited by
Microplastics in soil: A review on methods, occurrence, sources, and potential risk
Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Kang, S., Wang, Z., & Wu, C. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146546 · Cited by 907
Self-citationRemoval of microplastics from the environment. A review
Padervand, M., Lichtfouse, E., Robert, D., & Wang, C. (2020) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-020-00983-1 · Cited by 759
Dogu, O., Pelucchi, M., Van de Vijver, R., Van Steenberge, P. H. M., D'hooge, D. R., Cuoci, A., Mehl, M., Frassoldati, A., Faravelli, T., & Van Geem, K. M. (2021) · Progress in Energy and Combustion Science · doi:10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100901 · Cited by 698
Liu, W., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Yao, X., Cao, Z., & Zhang, T. (2021) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106277 · Cited by 688
Effects of microplastics on wastewater and sewage sludge treatment and their removal: A review
Zhang, Z., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.122955 · Cited by 585
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, L., Li, K., Cui, S., Kang, Y., An, L., & Lei, K.
- Venue
- Water Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 155
- Pages
- 175-181
- ISSN
- 0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2917211760
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 13.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Removal of microplastics in municipal sewage from China's largest water reclamation plant. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.046
- The paper
- Yang, L., Li, K., Cui, S., Kang, Y., An, L., & Lei, K. (2019). Removal of microplastics in municipal sewage from China's largest water reclamation plant. Water Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.046
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
