The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The hidden threat of plastic leachates: A critical review on their impacts on aquatic organisms
Open accessAbstract
Plastic products are made from the essential polymer mixed with a complex blend of substances including catalyst remnants, polymerization solvents, and a wide range of other additives deliberately added to enhance the desirable characteristics of the final product. Additives include bisphenols, phthalates, flame retardants, and further emerging and legacy contaminants. With a few exceptions, additives are not chemically bound to the polymer, and potentially migrate within the material reaching its surface, then possibly leach out to the environment. Leachates are mixtures of additives, some of which belong to the list of emerging contaminants, i.e. substances that show the potential to pose risks to the environment and human health, while are not yet regulated. The review discusses the state of the art and gaps concerning the hidden threat of plastic leachates. The focus is on reports addressing the biological impacts of plastic leachates as a whole mixture. Degradation of plastics, including the weathering-driven fragmentation, and the release of additives, are analysed together with the techniques currently employed for chemically screening leachates. Because marine plastic litter is a major concern, the review mainly focuses on the effects of plastic leachates on marine flora and fauna. Moreover, it also addresses impacts on freshwater organisms. Finally, research needs and perspectives are examined, to promote better focused investigations, that may support developing different plastic materials and new regulations.
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Cites
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Cited by
Kumar, R., Verma, A., Shome, A., Sinha, R., Sinha, S., Jha, P. K., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Shubham, Das, S., et al. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13179963 · Cited by 1,111
Microplastic fibers—Underestimated threat to aquatic organisms
Rebelein, A., Int-Veen, I., Kammann, U., & Scharsack, J. P. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146045 · Cited by 338
Li, H.-X., Shi, M., Tian, F., Lin, L., Liu, S., Hou, R., Peng, J.-P., & Xu, X.-R. (2022) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156749 · Cited by 91
Untangling the chemical complexity of plastics to improve life cycle outcomes
Law, K. L., Sobkowicz, M. J., Shaver, M. P., & Hahn, M. E. (2024) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-024-00705-x · Cited by 78
Plastic formulation is an emerging control of its photochemical fate in the ocean
Walsh, A. N., Reddy, C. M., Niles, S. F., McKenna, A. M., Hansel, C. M., & Ward, C. P. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c02272 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Gunaalan, K., Fabbri, E., & Capolupo, M.
- Venue
- Water Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-10
- Volume
- 184
- Pages
- 116170
- ISSN
- 0043-1354 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3041880985
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 8.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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