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Health Status, Health Conditions, and Health Behaviors Among Amish Women
Abstract
We performed one of the first systematic, population-based surveys of women in Amish culture. We used these data to examine health status and health risks in a representative sample of 288 Amish women ages 18-45 living in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in particular for risks associated with preterm and low birthweight infants, compared with a general population sample of 2,002 women in Central Pennsylvania. Compared with women in the general population, Amish women rated their physical health approximately at the same level, but reported less stress, fewer symptoms of depression, and had higher aggregate scores for mental health. Amish women reported low levels of intimate partner violence, high levels of social support, and they perceived low levels of unfair treatment owing to gender compared with the general population. Amish women also reported higher fertility, fewer low birthweight babies, but the same number of preterm births as the general population. The findings suggest that these outcomes may be due to higher levels of social support and better preconceptional behavior among Amish women.
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Of the 25 highest-rigor studies on R/S and self-esteem, 17 (68%) reported greater self-esteem and two (8%) found worse self-esteem.
“Of the 25 studies with the highest methodological rigor, 17 (68%) reported greater self-esteem [91–98] and two (8%) found worse self-esteem [99, 100].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [96]
Among the 25 highest-quality weight studies, 11 (44%) reported greater weight among the more R/S and five (20%) found lower weight or less underweight.
“Among the 25 studies with the highest quality ratings, 11 (44%) reported greater weight among the more R/S [82, 317–322] and five (20%) found lower weight (or less underweight [323]).”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [318]
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Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
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“%) found worse self-esteem [99, 100].”
Metadata
- Authors
- Miller, K., Yost, B., Flaherty, S., Hillemeier, M. M., Chase, G. A., Weisman, C. S., & Dyer, A.-M.
- Affiliations
- Franklin & Marshall College (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Miller, Kirk
- Venue
- Women's Health Issues
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 162-171
- ISSN
- 1049-3867 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125142163
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Women s Health Issues (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Rosenberg Foundation
- Franklin and Marshall College
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- Amish women, health status, health behavior, preterm birth, low birth weight, social support, intimate partner violence, gender discrimination, mental health, depression, stress, fertility, religious communities, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Health Status, Humans, Life Style, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Pennsylvania, Surveys and Questionnaires, Rural Health, Social Environment, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Health Behavior, Women's Health
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