The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measurement of Women’s Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY Women’s empowerment is a dynamic process that has been quantified, measured and described in a variety of ways. We measure empowerment in a sample of 3500 rural women in 128 villages of Bangladesh with five indicators. A conceptual framework is presented, together with descriptive data on the indicators. Linear regressions to examine effects of covariates show that a woman’s exposure to television is a significant predictor of three of the five indicators. A woman’s years of schooling is significantly associated with one of two self-esteem indicators and with freedom of mobility. Household wealth has a significant and positive association with a woman’s resource control but a significant negative association with her total decision-making score.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistics notes: Cronbach's alpha: Table 1
Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.314.7080.572 · Cited by 5,300
Filmer, D., & Pritchett, L. H. (2001) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2001.0003 · Cited by 5,238
Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment.
Kabeer, N. (1999) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00125 · Cited by 4,976
KANDIYOTI, D. (1988) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124388002003004 · Cited by 3,081
Filmer, D., & Pritchett, L. H. (2001) · Demography · doi:10.2307/3088292 · Cited by 2,972
Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh
Hashemi, S. M., Schuler, S. R., & Riley, A. P. (1996) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(95)00159-a · Cited by 1,340
Conflicts Over Credit: Re-Evaluating the Empowerment Potential of Loans to Women in Rural Bangladesh
Kabeer, N. (2001) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(00)00081-4 · Cited by 1,111
Goetz, A. M., & Gupta, R. S. (1996) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(95)00124-u · Cited by 1,029
Rutstein, S. O., & Johnson, K. (2004) · doi:10.13140/2.1.2806.4809 · Cited by 977
Goetz, A. M., & Gupta, R. S. (1994) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 928
Cited by
Women’s Political Empowerment: A New Global Index, 1900–2012
Sundström, A., Paxton, P., Wang, Y.-T., & Lindberg, S. I. (2017) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.016 · Cited by 292
How education empowers women in developing countries
Le, K., & Nguyen, M. (2021) · The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy · doi:10.1515/bejeap-2020-0046 · Cited by 74
Understanding empowerment in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): a scoping review
Dery, F., Bisung, E., Dickin, S., & Dyer, M. (2020) · Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development · doi:10.2166/washdev.2019.077 · Cited by 74
Batura, N., Poupakis, S., Das, S., Bapat, U., Alcock, G., Skordis, J., Haghparast-Bidgoli, H., Pantvaidya, S., & Osrin, D. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13216-7 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Mahmud, S., Shah, N. M., & Becker, S.
- Venue
- World Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 610-619
- ISSN
- 0305-750X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984076033
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 29
- FWCI
- 18.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measurement of Women’s Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.08.003
- The paper
- Mahmud, S., Shah, N. M., & Becker, S. (2012). Measurement of Women’s Empowerment in Rural Bangladesh. World Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.08.003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.