Intermediate filaments and stress
Abstract
Before we can explain why so many closely related intermediate filament genes have evolved in vertebrates, while maintaining such dramatically tissue specific expression, we need to understand their function. The best evidence for intermediate filament function comes from observing the consequences of mutation and mis-expression, primarily in human tissues. Mostly these observations suggest that intermediate filaments are important in allowing individual cells, the tissues and whole organs to cope with various types of stress, in health and disease. Exactly how they do this is unclear and many aspects of cell dysfunction have been associated with intermediate filaments to date. In particular, it is still not clear whether the non-mechanical functions now being attributed to intermediate filaments are primary functions of these structural proteins, or secondary consequences of their function to respond to mechanical stress. We discuss selected situations in which responses to stress are clearly influenced by intermediate filaments.
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Absence of GFAP and/or Vim in mice has no major effect under physiological conditions.
“Absence of GFAP and/or Vim in mice has no major effect under physiological conditions (17–20), reflecting the role of intermediate filament (nanofilament) system as a signaling platform in situations connected with cellular stress (21).”
From Attenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice (2013) · cites this paper as [21]
Astrocytes support neuronal function by regulating extracellular concentrations of ions and neurotransmitters, especially in response to cellular stress.
“Astrocytes support neuronal function by regulating extracellular concentrations of ions and neurotransmitters (65), especially in response to cellular stress (21).”
From Attenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice (2013) · cites this paper as [21]
Cites
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Wilhelmsson, U., Li, L., Pekna, M., Berthold, C.-H., Blom, S., Eliasson, C., Renner, O., Bushong, E., Ellisman, M., Morgan, T. E., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0820-04.2004 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
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Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: costs and benefits
Pekny, M., & Pekna, M. (2014) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2013 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Self-citationGlial cells in (patho)physiology
Parpura, V., Heneka, M. T., Montana, V., Oliet, S. H. R., Schousboe, A., Haydon, P. G., Stout, R. F., Spray, D. C., Reichenbach, A., Pannicke, T., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2012.07664.x · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Self-citationAttenuating astrocyte activation accelerates plaque pathogenesis in APP/PS1 mice
Kraft, A. W., Hu, X., Yoon, H., Yan, P., Xiao, Q., Wang, Y., Gil, S. C., Brown, J., Wilhelmsson, U., Restivo, J. L., et al. (2013) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.12-208660 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
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Transcriptional profiling of corneal stromal cells derived from patients with keratoconus
Sharif, R., Khaled, M. L., McKay, T. B., Liu, Y., & Karamichos, D. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48983-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pekny, M., & Lane, E. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- University of Dundee (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pekny, Milos
- Lane, E. Birgitte
- Venue
- Experimental Cell Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 313
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2244-2254
- ISSN
- 0014-4827 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054467590
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 0.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Experimental Cell Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Biomedical Research Council
- Cancer Research UK (C26/A1461)
- Västra Götalandsregionen
- Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning
- Torsten Söderbergs Stiftelse
- Hjärnfonden
- Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Research Association
- Vetenskapsrådet (11548)
- STROKE-Riksförbundet
- Axel Linders Stiftelse
- Rune och Ulla Amlövs Stiftelse för Neurologisk och Reumatologisk Forskning
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Structure and Function
- Keywords
- intermediate filaments, mechanical stress, stress response, tissue-specific gene expression, gene evolution, structural proteins
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Desmin, Humans, Intermediate Filament Proteins, Intermediate Filaments, Keratins, Mutation, Stress, Physiological, Stress, Mechanical, Vimentin
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