The role of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 on neurological disorders
Abstract
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is a membrane-associated estrogen receptor (ER) associated with rapid estrogen-mediated effects. Over recent years GPER emerged has a potential therapeutic target to induce neuroprotection, avoiding the side effects elicited by the activation of classical ERs. The putative neuroprotection triggered by GPER selective activation was demonstrated in mood disorders, Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease of male and female in vivo rodent models. In others, like ischemic stroke, the results are contradictory and currently there is no consensus on the role played by this receptor. However, it seems clear that sex is a biological variable that may impact the results. The major objective of this review is to provide an overview about the physiological effects of GPER in the brain and its putative contribution in neurodegenerative disorders, discussing the data about the signaling pathways involved, as well as, the diverse effects observed.
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PLCD3 is a phospholipase C (PLC) isozyme activated by G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER).
“Both PLCD3 and SLC22A5 are associated with estrogen‐related signaling pathways (Figure S5), with PLCD3 being a phospholipase C (PLC) isozyme activated by G protein‐coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) 60 , 61 and SLC22A5 being a carnitine transport protein transcriptionally regulated by estrogen receptors. 62”
From Unraveling sex differences in Alzheimer's disease and related endophenotypes with brain proteomes (2025) · cites this paper as [60]
PLCD3 is associated with estrogen-related signaling pathways.
“Both PLCD3 and SLC22A5 are associated with estrogen‐related signaling pathways (Figure S5), with PLCD3 being a phospholipase C (PLC) isozyme activated by G protein‐coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) 60 , 61 and SLC22A5 being a carnitine transport protein transcriptionally regulated by estrogen receptors. 62”
From Unraveling sex differences in Alzheimer's disease and related endophenotypes with brain proteomes (2025) · cites this paper as [60]
PLCD3 is a phospholipase C (PLC) isozyme activated by G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) and is involved in phosphoinositide turnover and PKC activation.
“PLCD3 is a phospholipase C (PLC) isozyme activated by G protein‐coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) and is involved in phosphoinositide turnover and protein kinase C (PKC) activation. 60 , 61”
From Unraveling sex differences in Alzheimer's disease and related endophenotypes with brain proteomes (2025) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Roque, C., Mendes-Oliveira, J., Duarte-Chendo, C., & Baltazar, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Beira Interior (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Baltazar, G.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 55
- Pages
- 100786
- ISSN
- 0091-3022 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2972507530
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 155
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 0.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-000013, UID/Multi/00709/2019)
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Fundació Catalana de Trasplantament
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
- Keywords
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor, neuroprotection, neurodegenerative diseases, mood disorders, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ischemic stroke, sex differences, estrogen signaling pathway
- MeSH terms
- Neuroprotection, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Aging, Animals, Female, Humans, Male, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson Disease, Receptors, Estrogen, Spinal Cord Injuries, Signal Transduction, Mood Disorders, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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