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Cited by 522

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fibroblasts in myocardial infarction: A role in inflammation and repair

Open access
Shinde, Arti V., Frangogiannis, Nikolaos G.·2014·Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology

Abstract

Fibroblasts do not only serve as matrix-producing reparative cells, but exhibit a wide range of functions in inflammatory and immune responses, angiogenesis and neoplasia. The adult mammalian myocardium contains abundant fibroblasts enmeshed within the interstitial and perivascular extracellular matrix. The current review manuscript discusses the dynamic phenotypic and functional alterations of cardiac fibroblasts following myocardial infarction. Extensive necrosis of cardiomyocytes in the infarcted heart triggers an intense inflammatory reaction. In the early stages of infarct healing, fibroblasts become pro-inflammatory cells, activating the inflammasome and producing cytokines, chemokines and proteases. Pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as Interleukin-1) delay myofibroblast transformation, until the wound is cleared from dead cells and matrix debris. Resolution of the inflammatory infiltrate is associated with fibroblast migration, proliferation, matrix protein synthesis and myofibroblast conversion. Growth factors and matricellular proteins play an important role in myofibroblast activation during the proliferative phase of healing. Formation of a mature cross-linked scar is associated with clearance of fibroblasts, as poorly-understood inhibitory signals restrain the fibrotic response. However, in the non-infarcted remodeling myocardium, local fibroblasts may remain activated in response to volume and pressure overload and may promote interstitial fibrosis. Considering their abundance, their crucial role in cardiac inflammation and repair, and their involvement in myocardial dysfunction and arrhythmogenesis, cardiac fibroblasts may be key therapeutic targets in cardiac remodeling.

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Metadata

Authors
Shinde, A. V., & Frangogiannis, N. G.
Venue
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-05
Volume
70
Pages
74-82
ISSN
0022-2828 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051521659
Cited by
522
References
105
FWCI
18.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fibroblasts in myocardial infarction: A role in inflammation and repair. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.11.015
The paper
Shinde, A. V., & Frangogiannis, N. G. (2014). Fibroblasts in myocardial infarction: A role in inflammation and repair. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.11.015

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.