Cited by 1,658Wound Healing and TreatmentsLiver physiology and pathologyDermatologic Treatments and Research

Formation and function of the myofibroblast during tissue repair

Open access
Hinz, Boris·2007·Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Abstract

It is generally accepted that fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation represents a key event during wound healing and tissue repair. The high contractile force generated by myofibroblasts is beneficial for physiological tissue remodeling but detrimental for tissue function when it becomes excessive such as in hypertrophic scars, in virtually all fibrotic diseases and during stroma reaction to tumors. Specific molecular features as well as factors that control myofibroblast differentiation are potential targets to counteract its development, function, and survival. Such targets include alpha-smooth muscle actin and more recently discovered markers of the myofibroblast cytoskeleton, membrane surface proteins, and the extracellular matrix. Moreover, intervening with myofibroblast stress perception and transmission offers novel strategies to reduce tissue contracture; stress release leads to the instant loss of contraction and promotes apoptosis.

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Crossref · 10.1038/sj.jid.5700613

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150 of 150 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Hinz, B.
Affiliations
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Corresponding author
Hinz, Boris
Venue
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-03
Volume
127
Issue
3
Pages
526-537
ISSN
0022-202X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2013537969
Cited by
1,658
References
150
Citations by year
2026: 86 · 2025: 69 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 102 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 92 · 2016: 114 · 2015: 118 · 2014: 101 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 96
FWCI
7.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Investigative Dermatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
  • Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatologic Treatments and Research
Keywords
myofibroblast differentiation, wound healing, tissue repair, tissue remodeling, fibrosis, hypertrophic scars, alpha-smooth muscle actin, extracellular matrix, cytoskeleton, apoptosis, tumor stroma
MeSH terms
Actins, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Membrane, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Cytoskeleton, Extracellular Matrix, Fibroblasts, Humans, Models, Biological, Muscles, Wound Healing, Apoptosis, Myocytes, Smooth Muscle

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