The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The safety of green tea and green tea extract consumption in adults – Results of a systematic review
Open accessAbstract
A systematic review of published toxicology and human intervention studies was performed to characterize potential hazards associated with consumption of green tea and its preparations. A review of toxicological evidence from laboratory studies revealed the liver as the target organ and hepatotoxicity as the critical effect, which was strongly associated with certain dosing conditions (e.g. bolus dose via gavage, fasting), and positively correlated with total catechin and epigallocatechingallate (EGCG) content. A review of adverse event (AE) data from 159 human intervention studies yielded findings consistent with toxicological evidence in that a limited range of concentrated, catechin-rich green tea preparations resulted in hepatic AEs in a dose-dependent manner when ingested in large bolus doses, but not when consumed as brewed tea or extracts in beverages or as part of food. Toxico- and pharmacokinetic evidence further suggests internal dose of catechins is a key determinant in the occurrence and severity of hepatotoxicity. A safe intake level of 338 mg EGCG/day for adults was derived from toxicological and human safety data for tea preparations ingested as a solid bolus dose. An Observed Safe Level (OSL) of 704 mg EGCG/day might be considered for tea preparations in beverage form based on human AE data.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chow, H.-H. S., Hakim, I. A., Vining, D. R., Crowell, J. A., Ranger-Moore, J., Chew, W. M., Celaya, C. A., Rodney, S. R., Hara, Y., & Alberts, D. S. (2005) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-2549 · Cited by 400
Maki, K. C., Reeves, M. S., Farmer, M., Yasunaga, K., Matsuo, N., Katsuragi, Y., Komikado, M., Tokimitsu, I., Wilder, D., Jones, F., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.108.098293 · Cited by 244
Effects of Catechin Enriched Green Tea on Body Composition
Wang, H., Wen, Y., Du, Y., Yan, X., Guo, H., Rycroft, J. A., Boon, N., Kovacs, E. M. R., & Mela, D. J. (2010) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.256 · Cited by 185
Hepatotoxicity by Dietary Supplements: A Tabular Listing and Clinical Characteristics
García-Cortés, M., Robles-Díaz, M., Ortega-Alonso, A., Medina-Caliz, I., & Andrade, R. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17040537 · Cited by 179
Toxicity of green tea extracts and their constituents in rat hepatocytes in primary culture
Schmidt, M., Schmitz, H.-J., Baumgart, A., Guédon, D., Netsch, M. I., Kreuter, M.-H., Schmidlin, C. B., & Schrenk, D. (2005) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.11.001 · Cited by 158
Naumovski, N., Blades, B., & Roach, P. (2015) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox4020373 · Cited by 108
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of tea catechin mixture in rats and humans
Law, F. C. P., Yao, M., Bi, H., & Lam, S. (2017) · Pharmacology Research & Perspectives · doi:10.1002/prp2.305 · Cited by 23
Cited by
Madeo, F., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Hofer, S. J., & Kroemer, G. (2019) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.01.018 · Cited by 630
Klingel, T., Kremer, J. I., Gottstein, V., Rajcic de Rezende, T., Schwarz, S., & Lachenmeier, D. W. (2020) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods9050665 · Cited by 264
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) comprehensive review of the hepatotoxicity of green tea extracts
Oketch-Rabah, H. A., Roe, A. L., Rider, C. V., Bonkovsky, H. L., Giancaspro, G. I., Navarro, V., Paine, M. F., Betz, J. M., Marles, R. J., Casper, S., et al. (2020) · Toxicology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.02.008 · Cited by 168
Goodlett, C. R., Stringer, M., LaCombe, J., Patel, R., Wallace, J. M., & Roper, R. J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67133-z · Cited by 43
Baba, Y., Inagaki, S., Nakagawa, S., Kobayashi, M., Kaneko, T., & Takihara, T. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13051700 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, J., Webster, D., Cao, J., & Shao, A.
- Venue
- Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 95
- Pages
- 412-433
- ISSN
- 0273-2300 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2793866498
- Cited by
- 405
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 8.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The safety of green tea and green tea extract consumption in adults – Results of a systematic review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.03.019
- The paper
- Hu, J., Webster, D., Cao, J., & Shao, A. (2018). The safety of green tea and green tea extract consumption in adults – Results of a systematic review. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.03.019
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.