Lunar periodicity in human reproduction: a likely unit of biological time
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One of the first studies systematically investigating the frequency of births in a large, longitudinal study (1948-1957, around 250,000 births) concluded that around the full moon, birth rates (calculated as a sliding window of 3-day averages) were between 2 and 3% elevated over the average, whereas the time point around new moon showed a reduced birth rate (2-3% below average).
“One of the first studies systematically investigating the frequency of births in a large, longitudinal study (1948–1957, around 250,000 births) concluded that around the full moon, birth rates (calculated as a sliding window of 3-day averages) were between 2 and 3% elevated over the average, whereas the time point around new moon showed a reduced birth rate (2–3% below average).”
From An Overview of Monthly Rhythms and Clocks (2017) · cites this paper as [68]
The effect in the 1948-1957 study was found to be statistically significant.
“The effect was found to be statistically significant (68)”
From An Overview of Monthly Rhythms and Clocks (2017) · cites this paper as [68]
The menstrual cycle of women has been determined to cycle almost precisely with a lunar monthly period (29.5 days).
“The most prominent cycle is the menstrual cycle of women who has been determined to cycle almost precisely with a lunar monthly period (29.5 days) (68).”
From An Overview of Monthly Rhythms and Clocks (2017) · cites this paper as [68]
Primates including humans possess hormonal cycles with monthly periodicity.
“primates including humans clearly possess hormonal cycles with monthly periodicity”
From An Overview of Monthly Rhythms and Clocks (2017) · cites this paper as [68]
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“Two systematic large longitudinal studies carried out between 1948 and 1957 and between 1961 and 1963 and encompassing around 250,000 and 500,000 births, respectively, found that birth rates were elevated by 2 to 3% over the average at full moon and reduced by the same amount during new moon (16, 17).”
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- Authors
- Menaker, W., & Menaker, A.
- Venue
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1959-04
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 905-914
- ISSN
- 0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2415409160
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Historical Astronomy and Related Studies
- Keywords
- lunar periodicity, human reproduction, biological time, menstrual cycle, lunar cycle
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Periodicity, Reproduction
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