Cited by 69Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesMenstrual Health and DisordersCircadian rhythm and melatonin

Lunar and menstrual phase locking

Cutler, Winnifred Berg·1980·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract

In a selected population of 312 women, prospective menses records were maintained during the autumn of 1977. Women whose menstrual cycle duration approaches the cycle duration of the earth's moon (29.5 days) tend to ovulate in the dark phase of the lunar period. The dark phase encompasses the half-cycle of the month from last quarter, through new moon, to first quarter. Women showing irregular menses also tended to ovulate during the dark phase of the lunar period.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90895-9

Cites

15 of 15 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • No correlation between menses onset and the lunar cycle was found in studies that did not select for a cycle length of 29.5 days.

    “However, no correlation between menses onset and the lunar cycle was found in other studies that did not select for a cycle length of 29.5 days [reviewed in (13, 14)].”
  • Among populations of women selected for a cycle length of 29.5 ± 1 days, a significant pattern of menses onset at full moon emerged.

    “Among populations of women selected for a cycle length of 29.5 ± 1 days, a significant pattern of menses onset at full moon emerged (13–15).”
  • The paper's principal results are consistent with earlier studies on menstrual, mood, and sleep-wake cycles, which showed that humans are sensitive to the Moon's luminance cycle and synchronize with it.

    “Our principal results are consistent with the results of earlier studies on menstrual, mood, and sleep-wake cycles, which revealed that humans are sensitive to the Moon’s luminance cycle and even synchronize with it (10, 13–15, 29, 39, 40).”

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Authors
Cutler, W. B.
Affiliations
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author
Cutler, Winnifred Berg
Venue
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1980-08
Volume
137
Issue
7
Pages
834-839
ISSN
0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1549139482
Cited by
69
References
15
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
1.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
Keywords
lunar phases, menstrual cycle, ovulation timing, menstrual irregularity
MeSH terms
Adult, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Menstruation, Ovulation, Periodicity, Time Factors

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