Telomere Length Assessment in Human Archival Tissues
Open accessAbstract
A method was developed to assess human telomere lengths at the individual cell level in tissue sections from standard formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues. We coupled this method with immunofluorescence to allow the simultaneous identification of specific cell types. Validation of this in situ quantification method showed excellent agreement with the commonly used telomere repeat fragment-Southern blot method. The assay requires very few cells ( approximately 10 to 15). Thus, small tissue samples, including clinical biopsies, can be easily accommodated. In addition, the cells under study need not be actively cycling and there is no requirement for tissue disaggregation or cell culture. This method provides a more accurate assessment of telomere lengths than Southern blotting because confounding contributions from undesired cell types within tissue samples are avoided. Using this technique, we were able to perform the first comparison of relative telomere lengths in matched tumor versus normal epithelial cells within archival human prostate tissues.
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Early Southern blot experiments showed significantly shorter telomeres in breast and colon cancers than in adjacent normal tissue.
“Early experiments relying on Southern blot analysis showed significantly shorter telomeres in breast and colon cancers compared with adjacent normal tissue samples (120-122).”
From Telomeres and telomerase in cancer (2010) · cites this paper as [121]
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“The Cy3 fluorescence intensity of at least 40 nuclei observed in at least two different slices per experimental group was compared (Meeker et al., 2002).”
- Authors
- Meeker, A. K., Gage, W. R., Hicks, J. L., Simon, I., Coffman, J. R., Platz, E. A., March, G. E., & De Marzo, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- MathWorks (United States) (US)
- Venue
- The American Journal of Pathology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-04
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1259-1268
- ISSN
- 0002-9440 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1867217
- OpenAlex
- W1517501567
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 6.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal Of Pathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Charlotte Geyer Foundation
- National Institutes of Health (5k08ca078588-02)
- National Cancer Institute (CA84997, R01CA084997, P50CA058236, K08CA78588)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (T32DK007552, DK-07552)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Keywords
- telomere length, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue, immunofluorescence, prostate cancer, archival tissue
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Dogs, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Humans, Male, Telomere, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Mice, Rats
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