Incidence of chronic pain following traumatic brain injury

Lahz, Sophia; Bryant, Richard A

doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90275-0

Cited by 159Traumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular DisturbancesAutomotive and Human Injury Biomechanics

Incidence of chronic pain following traumatic brain injury

Lahz, Sophia, Bryant, Richard A·1996·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

DOI 10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90275-0

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Abstract

Objective To index the frequency of reported chronic pain in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).Design A case series study was conducted on consecutive patients with TBI.Setting TBI patients were recruited from an adult tertiary care center brain injury clinic.Patients A consecutive sample of 132 patients who attended a brain injury rehabilitation center after TBI. The sample included 53 mild and 79 moderate/severe TBI patients.Outcome measures Patients were administered a protocol that indexed pain site, frequency, severity, and duration.Results Chronic pain was reported by 58% of mild TBI and 52% of moderate/severe TBI patients. Headaches were the most commonly reported pain problem. Chronic headaches were reported by 47% of mild TBI patients and 34% of moderate/ severe TBI patients. Neck/shoulder, back, upper limb, and lower limb pain were reported similarly by mild and moderate/severe TBI patients.Conclusions Findings indicate that chronic pain is a significant problem in mild and moderate/severe TBI patients. More effective diagnosis of TBI patients with chronic pain may facilitate rehabilitation of these patients.

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Authors: Lahz, S., & Bryant, R. A.
Affiliations: Westmead Hospital (AU)
UNSW Sydney (AU)
Corresponding author: Bryant, Richard A
ORCID: Bryant, Richard A
Venue: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1996-09
Volume: 77
Issue: 9
Pages: 889-891
ISSN: 0003-9993 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-9993(96)90275-0
OpenAlex: W2042639961
Cited by: 159
References: 16
Citations by year: 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 1.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics
Keywords: chronic pain, traumatic brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, headache, neck and shoulder pain, back pain, brain injury rehabilitation
MeSH terms: Adult, Brain Injuries, Chronic Disease, Headache, Humans, Middle Aged, Pain, Pain Measurement, Incidence, Chi-Square Distribution

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Incidence of chronic pain following traumatic brain injury

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