Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 792

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Imagery in therapy: an information processing analysis of fear

Lang, Peter J.·1977·Behavior Therapy

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/s0005-7894(77)80157-3

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 23

  1. Ax, 1953, The physiological differentiation between fear and anger in humans, Psychosomatic Medicine, 15, 433, 10.1097/00006842-195309000-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Boulougouris, 1971, Superiority of flooding (implosion) to desensitization for reducing pathological fear, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 9, 7, 10.1016/0005-7967(71)90030-1 · DOI
  3. Bower, 1970, Analysis of mnemonic device, American Scientist, 58, 496
  4. Chapman, 1971, Sensitivity to phobic imagery: A sensory decision theory analysis, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 9, 161, 10.1016/0005-7967(71)90001-5 · DOI
  5. Gelder, 1973, Specific and non-specific factors in behaviour therapy, British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 445, 10.1192/bjp.123.4.445 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Goldfried, 1971, Systematic desensitization as training in self-control, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 228, 10.1037/h0031974 · DOI · Paper page
  7. Goldsmith, 1975, Development and evaluation of an interpersonal skilltraining program for psychiatric inpatients, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 51, 10.1037/h0076264 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Graham, 1962, Physiological response to the suggestion of attitudes specific for hives and hypertension, Psychosomatic Medicine, 24, 159, 10.1097/00006842-196203000-00006 · doi:10.1097/00006842-196203000-00006
  9. Graham, 1960, The concept of a different specific set of physiological changes in each emotion, Psychiatric Research Reports, 12, 8
  10. Johnston, 1973, Arousal levels and attribution effects in diazepam-assisted flooding, British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 463, 10.1192/bjp.123.4.463 · doi:10.1192/bjp.123.4.463
  11. Kazdin, 1973, Covert modeling and the reduction of avoidance behavior, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 81, 87, 10.1037/h0034036 · DOI
  12. Kazdin, 1974, Covert modeling, model similarity and reduction of avoidance behavior, Behavior Therapy, 5, 624, 10.1016/S0005-7894(74)80002-X · DOI · Paper page
  13. Kosslyn, 1975, Information representation in visual images, Cognitive Psychology, 7, 341, 10.1016/0010-0285(75)90015-8 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Lang, P. J. The psychophysiology of anxiety. In H. Akiskal (Ed.), Psychiatric diagnosis: Exploration of biological criteria. New York: Spectrum, in press.
  15. Lazarus, 1962, A laboratory study of psychological stress produced by a motion picture film, Psychological Monographs, 76, 10.1037/h0093861 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Marks, 1972, Enhanced extinction of fear by flooding during waning diazepam effect, British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 493, 10.1192/bjp.121.5.493 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Nebes, 1974, Hemispheric specialization in commissurolomized man, Psychological Bulletin, 81, 1, 10.1037/h0035626 · doi:10.1037/h0035626
  18. Pylyshyn, 1973, What the mind's eye tells the mind's brain: A critique of mental imagery, Psychological Bulletin, 80, 1, 10.1037/h0034650 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Schachter, 1964, The interaction of cognitive and physiological determinants of emotional state, Vol. 1
  20. Sperry, 1952, Neurology and the mind-brain problem, American Scientist, 40, 291
  21. Sperry, 1968, Hemisphere deconnection and unity in conscious awareness, American Psychologist, 23, 723, 10.1037/h0026839 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Stampfl, 1967, Essentials of implosive therapy: A learning-theory-based psychodynamic behavioral therapy, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 72, 496, 10.1037/h0025238 · DOI · Paper page
  23. Watson, 1971, Relevant and irrelevant fear in flooding, Behavior Therapy, 2, 275, 10.1016/S0005-7894(71)80062-X · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 792

Metadata

Authors
Lang, P. J.
Venue
Behavior Therapy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1977-11
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
862-886
ISSN
0005-7894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2092814050
Cited by
792
References
2
FWCI
40.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Imagery in therapy: an information processing analysis of fear. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0005-7894(77)80157-3
The paper
Lang, P. J. (1977). Imagery in therapy: an information processing analysis of fear. Behavior Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(77)80157-3

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.