The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 83 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1984) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92810-1 · Cited by 2,925
Frank, E. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011 · Cited by 1,959 · cited 1×
“One was the introduction of a more precise terminology and clear definitions of remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence (Frank et al 1991).”
Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.8.999 · Cited by 1,848
Papageorgis, D. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(91)90087-j · Cited by 1,534
Major Depression in Community Adolescents: Age at Onset, Episode Duration, and Time to Recurrence
LEWINSOHN, P. M., CLARKE, G. N., SEELEY, J. R., & ROHDE, P. (1994) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199407000-00006 · Cited by 836
Relapse and impairment in bipolar disorder
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.11.1635 · Cited by 762
Affective disorders in five United States communities
Weissman, M. M., Leaf, P. J., Tischler, G. L., Blazer, D. G., Karno, M., Bruce, M. L., & Florio, L. P. (1988) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700001975 · Cited by 628
Handbook of affective disorders
Paykel, E. S. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 613
Outcome in Mania: A 4-Year Prospective Follow-up of 75 Patients Utilizing Survival Analysis
Tohen, M. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810240026005 · Cited by 532
Tohen, M. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.2.220 · Cited by 524
Cited by
Goodwin, G., Haddad, P., Ferrier, I., Aronson, J., Barnes, T., Cipriani, A., Coghill, D., Fazel, S., Geddes, Jr., Grunze, H., et al. (2016) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881116636545 · Cited by 1,309
Malhi, G. S., Bassett, D., Boyce, P., Bryant, R., Fitzgerald, P. B., Fritz, K., Hopwood, M., Lyndon, B., Mulder, R., Murray, G., et al. (2015) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867415617657 · Cited by 842
“Bipolar disorder is a recurrent illness with episodes occurring on average every 17 to 30 months (Angst and Sellaro, 2000).”
BackgroundKuehner, C. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00204.x · Cited by 839
Comorbidities and Mortality in Bipolar Disorder: A Swedish National Cohort Study
Crump, C., Sundquist, K., Winkleby, M. A., & Sundquist, J. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1394 · Cited by 677
The prevalence and burden of bipolar disorder: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Ferrari, A. J., Stockings, E., Khoo, J., Erskine, H. E., Degenhardt, L., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2016) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/bdi.12423 · Cited by 583
Metadata
- Authors
- Angst, J., & Sellaro, R.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-09
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 445-457
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040674531
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 83
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00909-4
- The paper
- Angst, J., & Sellaro, R. (2000). Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder. Biological Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00909-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.