The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Working memory and prefrontal cortex dysfunction: specificity to schizophrenia compared with major depression
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
Oldfield, R. C. (1971) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 · Cited by 35,900
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799 · Cited by 11,090
Forman, S. D., Cohen, J. D., Fitzgerald, M., Eddy, W. F., Mintun, M. A., & Noll, D. C. (1995) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.1910330508 · Cited by 3,202
Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders
Drevets, W. C., Price, J. L., Simpson, J. R., Todd, R. D., Reich, T., Vannier, M., & Raichle, M. E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386824a0 · Cited by 2,693
Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task
Cohen, J. D., Perlstein, W. M., Braver, T. S., Nystrom, L. E., Noll, D. C., Jonides, J., & Smith, E. E. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/386604a0 · Cited by 1,876
Elliott, R., Sahakian, B. J., McKay, A. P., Herrod, J. J., Robbins, T. W., & Paykel, E. S. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035303 · Cited by 469
Cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in the elderly depressed
Beats, B. C., Sahakian, B. J., & Levy, R. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035662 · Cited by 457
Neuropsychological function in young patients with unipolar major depression
PURCELL, R., MARUFF, P., KYRIOS, M., & PANTELIS, C. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005448 · Cited by 281
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the major psychoses; symptom or disease specificity?
Dolan, R. J., Bench, C. J., Liddle, P. F., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Grasby, P. M., & Frackowiak, R. S. (1993) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.56.12.1290 · Cited by 261
Baaré, W. F. C., Hulshoff Pol, H. E., Hijman, R., Th. Mali, W. P., Viergever, M. A., & Kahn, R. S. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00266-2 · Cited by 176
Cited by
Cognition and Depression: Current Status and Future Directions
Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305 · Cited by 2,420
Cortical inhibitory neurons and schizophrenia
Lewis, D. A., Hashimoto, T., & Volk, D. W. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1648 · Cited by 2,297
Snyder, H. R. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0028727 · Cited by 1,667
Discovering Endophenotypes for Major Depression
Hasler, G., Drevets, W. C., Manji, H. K., & Charney, D. S. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300506 · Cited by 1,123
Psychiatric Comorbidities and Schizophrenia
Buckley, P. F., Miller, B. J., Lehrer, D. S., & Castle, D. J. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbn135 · Cited by 1,121
Metadata
- Authors
- Barch, D. M., Sheline, Y. I., Csernansky, J. G., & Snyder, A. Z.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 376-384
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967104219
- Cited by
- 290
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 10.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Working memory and prefrontal cortex dysfunction: specificity to schizophrenia compared with major depression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01674-8
- The paper
- Barch, D. M., Sheline, Y. I., Csernansky, J. G., & Snyder, A. Z. (2003). Working memory and prefrontal cortex dysfunction: specificity to schizophrenia compared with major depression. Biological Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01674-8
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
