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Cited by 307

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders in four geographic communities

Open access
Swendsen, Joel D, Merikangas, Kathleen R, Canino, Glorisa J, Kessler, Ronald C, Rubio-Stipec, Maritza, Angst, Jules·1998·Comprehensive Psychiatry

Abstract

The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders was examined in four epidemiologic investigations from diverse geographic sites. Despite variability in lifetime prevalence rates for these disorders, there was strong cross-site consistency in the magnitude and specific patterns of comorbidity. Individuals with alcohol abuse or dependence generally experienced a twofold to threefold increased risk of anxiety and depressive disorders. Phobic conditions typically preceded the onset of alcoholism, but no systematic pattern was observed for panic or depressive disorders. Considerable heterogeneity was also observed concerning the impact of comorbid conditions on symptoms of the index disorder. While the presence of comorbid anxiety or depressive disorders was consistently associated with moderate increases in the symptoms of alcohol abuse or dependence, alcoholism was associated with large increases in the number of depressive symptoms and little or no increase in phobic symptoms. The findings are discussed in terms of the self-medication hypothesis and the etiologic heterogeneity of these forms of comorbidity in the general population.

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Metadata

Authors
Swendsen, J. D., Merikangas, K. R., Canino, G. J., Kessler, R. C., Rubio-Stipec, M., & Angst, J.
Venue
Comprehensive Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1998-07
Volume
39
Issue
4
Pages
176-184
ISSN
0010-440X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2107015555
Cited by
307
References
6
FWCI
8.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders in four geographic communities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90058-x
The paper
Swendsen, J. D., Merikangas, K. R., Canino, G. J., Kessler, R. C., Rubio-Stipec, M., & Angst, J. (1998). The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders in four geographic communities. Comprehensive Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90058-x

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