Cited by 995Alcohol Consumption and Health EffectsSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology

The relationship of average volume of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking to burden of disease: an overview

Rehm, Jürgen, Room, Robin, Graham, Kathryn, Monteiro, Maristela, Gmel, Gerhard, Sempos, Christopher T.·2003·Addiction

Abstract

Aims As part of a larger study to estimate the global burden of disease attributable to alcohol: to quantify the relationships between average volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and disease and injury outcomes, and to combine exposure and risk estimates to determine regional and global alcohol‐attributable fractions (AAFs) for major disease and injury categories. Design, methods, setting Systematic literature reviews were used to select diseases related to alcohol consumption. Meta‐analyses of the relationship between alcohol consumption and disease and multi‐level analyses of aggregate data to fill alcohol–disease relationships not currently covered by individual‐level data were used to determine the risk relationships between alcohol and disease. AAFs were estimated as a function of prevalence of exposure and relative risk, or from combining the aggregate multi‐level analyses with prevalence data. Findings Average volume of alcohol consumption was found to increase risk for the following major chronic diseases: mouth and oropharyngeal cancer; oesophageal cancer; liver cancer; breast cancer; unipolar major depression; epilepsy; alcohol use disorders; hypertensive disease; hemorrhagic stroke; and cirrhosis of the liver. Coronary heart disease (CHD), unintentional and intentional injuries were found to depend on patterns of drinking in addition to average volume of alcohol consumption. Most effects of alcohol on disease were detrimental, but for certain patterns of drinking, a beneficial influence on CHD, stroke and diabetes mellitus was observed. Conclusions Alcohol is related to many major disease outcomes, mainly in a detrimental fashion. While average volume of consumption was related to all disease and injury categories under consideration, pattern of drinking was found to be an additional influencing factor for CHD and injury. The influence of patterns of drinking may be underestimated because pattern measures have not been included in many epidemiologic studies. Generalizability of the results is limited by methodological problems of the underlying studies used in the present analyses. Future studies need to address these methodological issues in order to obtain more accurate risk estimates.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00467.x

Cites

130 of 130 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Rehm, J., Room, R., Graham, K., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., & Sempos, C. T.
Affiliations
  • Stockholm University (SE)
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
  • World Health Organization (CH)
  • Addiction Switzerland (CH)
  • University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
Corresponding author
Rehm, Jürgen
Venue
Addiction
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-08-27
Volume
98
Issue
9
Pages
1209-1228
ISSN
  • 0965-2140 (ISSN-L)
  • 1360-0443
OpenAlex
W2089313156
Cited by
995
References
130
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 75 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 67
FWCI
4.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Addiction (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
  • Bundesamt für Gesundheit
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Keywords
alcohol consumption, drinking patterns, alcohol-attributable fraction, global burden of disease, alcohol-related disorders, alcohol-related injuries, coronary artery disease, stroke, liver cirrhosis, cancer, depression, alcoholism, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, oropharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer
MeSH terms
Acute Disease, Alcohol Drinking, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Risk Assessment, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Alcohol-Induced Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review