Autobiographical Memory Loss and Confabulation in Korsakoff's Syndrome: A Case Report
Open accessAbstract
A patient with Korsakoff's syndrome is presented, who showed a selective loss of Autobiographical Memory along with a preserved Semantic Memory. Confabulations were a prominent feature. They only involved Autobiographical Memory and were persistent in time and consistent in content. The implications of these findings for understanding the nature of Autobiographical Memory impairment are discussed.
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Many patients who confabulate do not also show perseveration on the MWCST or in everyday settings.
“A difficulty for this account however is that many patients who confabulate do not also show perseveration on the MWCST, or in everyday settings (see, e.g., patients reported by Dalla Barba et al., 1990, and Delbecq-Derouesne et al., 1990).”
From The ecological validity of tests of executive function (1998) · cites this paper as Dalla Barba et al., 1990
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Toward a theory of episodic memory: The frontal lobes and autonoetic consciousness.
Wheeler, M. A., Stuss, D. T., & Tulving, E. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.331 · Cited by 1,751 · see citing works
The ecological validity of tests of executive function
BURGESS, P. W., ALDERMAN, N., EVANS, J., EMSLIE, H., & WILSON, B. A. (1998) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617798466037 · Cited by 932 · see citing works
THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Schacter, D. L., Norman, K. A., & Koutstaal, W. (1998) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.289 · Cited by 827 · see citing works
Confabulation following rupture of posterior communicating artery
Barba, G. D., Boissé, M.-F., Bartolomeo, P., & Bachoud-Lévi, A.-C. (1997) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/s0010-9452(08)70237-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Barba, G. D., Cipolotti, L., & Denes, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Padua (IT)
- Venue
- Cortex
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-12
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 525-534
- ISSN
- 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984134147
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cortex (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Alcoholism and Thiamine Deficiency
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- Korsakoff syndrome, autobiographical memory, confabulation, semantic memory, memory impairment
- MeSH terms
- Alcohol Amnestic Disorder, Attention, Fantasy, Humans, Life Change Events, Memory, Short-Term, Neuropsychological Tests, Mental Recall, Retention, Psychology
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