The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Activation of PPARδ alters lipid metabolism in db/db mice
Open accessAbstract
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors, which heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor and bind to peroxisome proliferator response elements in the promoters of regulated genes. Despite the wealth of information available on the function of PPARα and PPARγ, relatively little is known about the most widely expressed PPAR subtype, PPARδ. Here we show that treatment of insulin resistant db/db mice with the PPARδ agonist L‐165 041, at doses that had no effect on either glucose or triglycerides, raised total plasma cholesterol concentrations. The increased cholesterol was primarily associated with high density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, as shown by fast protein liquid chromatography analysis. These data were corroborated by the chemical analysis of the lipoproteins isolated by ultracentrifugation, demonstrating that treatment with L‐165 041 produced an increase in circulating HDL without major changes in very low or low density lipoproteins. White adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity was reduced following treatment with the PPARδ ligand, but was increased by a PPARγ agonist. These data suggest both that PPARδ is involved in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in db/db mice and that PPARδ ligands could potentially have therapeutic value.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Since PPAR␥ has been shown to increase LPL activity via a direct transcriptional effect on the LPL promoter (75),”
From Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation accelerates chylomicron triglyceride clearance (2003) · cites this paper as [75]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-Prevention Trial with Gemfibrozil in Middle-Aged Men with Dyslipidemia
Frick, M. H., Elo, O., Haapa, K., Heinonen, O. P., Heinsalmi, P., Helo, P., Huttunen, J. K., Kaitaniemi, P., Koskinen, P., Manninen, V., et al. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198711123172001 · Cited by 3,881
Lehmann, J. M., Moore, L. B., Smith-Oliver, T. A., Wilkison, W. O., Willson, T. M., & Kliewer, S. A. (1995) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.270.22.12953 · Cited by 3,645
Activation of a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily by peroxisome proliferators
Issemann, I., & Green, S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/347645a0 · Cited by 3,519
15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPARγ
FORMAN, B. M., Tontonoz, P., Chen, J., Brun, R. P., Spiegelman, B. M., & Evans, R. M. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90193-0 · Cited by 2,857
Kliewer, S. A., FORMAN, B. M., Blumberg, B., Ong, E. S., Borgmeyer, U., Mangelsdorf, D. J., Umesono, K., & Evans, R. M. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.7355 · Cited by 1,402
Control of the peroxisomal β-oxidation pathway by a novel family of nuclear hormone receptors
Dreyer, C., Krey, G. D., Keller, H., Givel, F., Helftenbein, G., & Wahli, W. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90031-7 · Cited by 1,393
Schoonjans, K., Staels, B., & Auwerx, J. (1996) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-2275(20)42003-6 · Cited by 1,216
Self-citationSchoonjans, K., Peinado‐Onsurbe, J., Lefebvre, A. M., Heyman, R. A., Briggs, M., Deeb, S., Staels, B., & Auwerx, J. (1996) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00918.x · Cited by 1,173
Self-citationPPARδ Is an APC-Regulated Target of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
He, T., Chan, T. A.-T., Vogelstein, B., & Kinzler, K. W. (1999) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81664-5 · Cited by 1,083
Thiazolidinediones in the Treatment of Insulin Resistance and Type II Diabetes
Saltiel, A. R., & Olefsky, J. M. (1996) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.45.12.1661 · Cited by 1,050
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- 10.1210/en.137.10.4189 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1210/me.6.10.1634 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–317 of 317
Wilhelm, M. (2013) · MACAU: Open Access Repository of Kiel University (University Library Kiel)
Youssef, J., & Badr, M. Z. (2013) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-420-3_4
Nuclear Hormone Receptor Medicinal Chemistry
Cheng, P. T. W., Kick, E. K., & Mukherjee, R. (2021) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471266949.bmc191.pub2
Fontaine, C., Duval, C., Barbier, O., Chinetti, G., Fruchart, J., & Staels, B. (2003) · Advances in molecular and cell biology · doi:10.1016/s1569-2558(03)33026-7
Downie, M. M. T., & Kealey, T. (2007) · Basic and clinical dermatology · doi:10.3109/9781420018417.005
Intestinal and skin homeostasis : targeting inflammation and cancer
El‐Jamal, N. (2012) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/19534eecz98c4z48b2z92f6z0eb4d568fe93
BindingDB Entry 50017904: 3,4,5-Trisubstituted isoxazoles as novel PPARdelta agonists: Part 1.
BindingDB (2009) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2v987pc
BindingDB Entry 3155: 3,4,5-Trisubstituted isoxazoles as novel PPARdelta agonists. Part 2.
BindingDB (2009) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q23x84z3
BindingDB Entry 50018018: Studies towards the conception of new selective PPARbeta/delta ligands.
BindingDB (2009) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q28915hc
BindingDB Entry 50017618: 1,3,5-Trisubstituted aryls as highly selective PPARdelta agonists.
BindingDB (2009) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q2xw4jdg
Efecte de l'activació de PPARβ/δ sobre l'oxidació d'àcids grassos i el procés inflamatori
Barroso, E. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Metadata
- Authors
- Leibowitz, M. D., Fiévet, C., Hennuyer, N., Peinado-Onsurbe, J., Duez, H., Berger, J., Cullinan, C. A., Sparrow, C. P., Baffic, J., Berger, G. D., Santini, C., Marquis, R. W., Tolman, R. L., Smith, R. G., Moller, D. E., & Auwerx, J.
- Affiliations
- Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) (US)
- Inserm (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Leibowitz, Mark D.
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-05-12
- Volume
- 473
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 333-336
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2024254257
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Paraoxonase enzyme and polymorphisms
- Keywords
- PPARδ, db/db mice, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, HDL cholesterol, serum cholesterol, lipoprotein lipase, white adipose tissue, PPARγ agonists, lipid metabolism, nuclear receptors
- MeSH terms
- Acetates, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Blood Glucose, Cholesterol, Chromatography, Liquid, DNA-Binding Proteins, Ligands, Lipids, Lipoprotein Lipase, Lipoproteins, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Mutant Strains, Phenols, Phenoxyacetates, Transcription Factors, Triglycerides, Ultracentrifugation, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review