Stress‐induced hyperphosphorylation of tau in the mouse brain
Abstract
We previously showed that starvation causes reversible hyperphosphorylation of tau in the mouse brain. To explore possible involvement of stress in tau hyperphosphorylation quantitative analysis of phosphorylated tau in four brain regions of mice subjected to cold water stress (CWS) was made by immunoblot analyses using phosphorylation‐dependent antibodies directed to eight sites on tau known to be hyperphosphorylated in the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Ser199, Ser202/Thr205, Thr231/Ser235 were hyperphosphorylated 20 and 40 min after CWS. The response was pronounced in the hippocampus and cerebral hemisphere, but weak in the cerebellum in parallel with the regional vulnerability in AD. Among the regulatory phosphorylation of protein kinases studied, a transient phosphorylation of tau protein kinase I/glycogen synthase kinase 3β at Ser9 was most conspicuous.
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Stress exposure increases the phosphorylation of tau in animal studies.
“Intriguingly, animal studies have shown that stress exposure increases the phosphorylation of tau142.”
From Stress weakens prefrontal networks: molecular insults to higher cognition (2015) · cites this paper as [142]
Rodent studies have shown that glucocorticoids and stress increase tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits, and PHF-tau immunoreactivity in opiate user brains is significantly higher than in age-matched controls.
“Rodent studies have shown that glucocorticoids and stress increase tau phosphorylation and cognitive deficits [75, 144, 173], and PHF-tau immunoreactivity in opiate user brains is significantly higher than in age-matched controls [4].”
From The neuropathology of sport (2014) · cites this paper as [144]
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- Authors
- Okawa, Y., Ishiguro, K., & Fujita, S. C.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Fujita, Shinobu C
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-01-10
- Volume
- 535
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 183-189
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W1983856659
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Aldose Reductase and Taurine
- Keywords
- tau hyperphosphorylation, cold water stress, Alzheimer's disease, glycogen synthase kinase-3β, hippocampus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, regional vulnerability, phosphorylation sites
- MeSH terms
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Animals, Brain, Brain Chemistry, Cerebellum, Cerebral Cortex, Cold Temperature, Hippocampus, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases, Stress, Physiological, Immunoblotting, tau Proteins, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, Mice
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