Cited by 319Reproductive Health and TechnologiesAssisted Reproductive Technology and Twin PregnancyMaternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Psychological evaluation and support in a program of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

Open access
Freeman, Ellen W., Boxer, Andrea S., Rickels, Karl, Tureck, Richard, Mastroianni, Luigi·1985·Fertility and Sterility

Abstract

This report describes the psychological evaluation of 200 couples consecutively seen at a pretreatment consultation in an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer program. Attitudinal and emotional characteristics of the sample are also described. Half the women and 15% of the men reported that infertility is the most upsetting experience of their lives. On the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), approximately 20% of the males and females had one or more elevated scale scores, suggesting dysfunctional emotional distress or personality difficulties. Half the sample had high scores on the MMPI Ego Strength scale, which indicated effective functioning and ability to withstand stress. T scores for the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale were in the normal range before treatment. Further longitudinal study is needed to define the emotional impact of procedures and reactions to treatment outcomes.

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Crossref · 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48316-0

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9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Freeman, E. W., Boxer, A. S., Rickels, K., Tureck, R., & Mastroianni, L.
Affiliations
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (US)
Venue
Fertility and Sterility
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1985-01
Volume
43
Issue
1
Pages
48-53
ISSN
0015-0282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2230710480
Cited by
319
References
9
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
FWCI
8.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Fertility and Sterility (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Reproductive Health and Technologies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Keywords
in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, infertility, psychological assessment, couples, emotional distress, personality difficulties, MMPI, ego strength, anxiety, psychological support
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude, Counseling, Embryo Transfer, Emotions, Female, Fertilization in Vitro, Humans, Infertility, Male, Personality Inventory, Risk Assessment, Patient Selection

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