The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Smoking and reproduction
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cigarette Smoking and Urinary Estrogens
MacMahon, B., Trichopoulos, D., Cole, P., & Brown, J. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198210213071707 · Cited by 404
The Relation of Endometriosis to Menstrual Characteristics, Smoking, and Exercise
Cramer, D. W. (1986) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1986.03370140102032 · Cited by 367
Daniell (1976) · doi:10.1001/archinte.1976.03630030032007 · Cited by 301
Endocrine profile and semen characteristics in male smokers
Shaarawy, M., & Mahmoud, K. Z. (1982) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46470-8 · Cited by 135
Cited by
Smoking and female infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Augood, C., Duckitt, K., & Templeton, A. A. (1998) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/13.6.1532 · Cited by 510
Cigarette smoking and sperm density: a meta-analysis
Adashi, E. Y., Vine, M. F., Margolin, B. H., Morrison, H. I., & Hulka, B. S. (1994) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56450-4 · Cited by 202
Female and male lifestyle habits and IVF: what is known and unknown
Klonoff-Cohen, H. (2005) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmh059 · Cited by 173
Paternal and Maternal Smoking Habits before Conception and During the First Trimester
Chatenoud, L., Parazzini, F., Di Cintio, E., Zanconato, G., Benzi, G., Bortolus, R., & La Vecchia, C. (1998) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00017-9 · Cited by 87
(2000) · PubMed · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Wallach, E. E., Stillman, R. J., Rosenberg, M. J., & Sachs, B. P.
- Venue
- Fertility and Sterility
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-10
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 545-566
- ISSN
- 0015-0282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W206729366
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoking and reproduction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49628-7
- The paper
- Wallach, E. E., Stillman, R. J., Rosenberg, M. J., & Sachs, B. P. (1986). Smoking and reproduction. Fertility and Sterility. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49628-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.