The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Volcanic gases, black smokers, and the great oxidation event
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) thus began, which ended ~2.1 to 2.0 Ga ago (9, 10).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“These O2 levels would have only been attained when the O2 flux from the burial of organic carbon exceeded the kinetically efficient sink from O2-consuming gases (CO, H2, H2S, and SO2) from volcanism and metamorphism plus fluxes of reducing cations such as Fe2+ from seafloor vents (9, 120, 121, 123, 124).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Hypotheses for a slowly decreasing O2 sink to the GOE tipping point rely on a decline in the ratio of reduced-to-oxidized species from volcanic, metamorphic, and hydrothermal sources (9, 123, 124, 133, 134).”
From The Archean atmosphere (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Thus the ca. 2.22-2.10 Ga Lomagundi carbon isotope excursion may, together with the Cr enrichment and Cu isotope changes in early Palaeoproterozoic sediments, be a manifestation of acid-driven dissolution and the first sedimentary cycle of oxidative weathering (Holland, 2002; Bekker and Holland, 2012).”
From Iron formations: A global record of Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic environmental history (2017) · cites this paper as Holland, 2002
Citations
Cites
Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-2126 · Cited by 3,853
Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits
Barnes, H. L. (1968) · Digital Collections at BYU · Cited by 2,397
Rowe, G. L. (2000) · Eos · doi:10.1029/00eo00168 · Cited by 2,092
Atmospheric Influence of Earth's Earliest Sulfur Cycle
Farquhar, J., Bao, H., & Thiemens, M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756 · Cited by 1,805
Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes
Brocks, J. J., Logan, G. A., Buick, R., & Summons, R. E. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033 · Cited by 1,275
A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry
Canfield, D. E. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/24839 · Cited by 1,243
Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Hazel Rymer, A., Stix, J., & McBirney, A. R. (2000) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.1325206 · Cited by 1,217
An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30° N
Party, T. A.-6. S., Kelley, D. S., Karson, J. A., Blackman, D. K., Früh-Green, G. L., Butterfield, D. A., Lilley, M. D., Olson, E. J., Schrenk, M. O., Roe, K. K., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35084000 · Cited by 1,168
The chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans
Sibley, D. F. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90059-0 · Cited by 1,141
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,073
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Äikäs, 1989, Phosphate resources in early Proterozoic supracrustal rocks, Finland, with reference to the Baltic Shield, Vol. 2
- Beaumont, 1998, Compositions isotopiques de l’azote de la matière organique des cherts précambriens, B. Soc. Geol. Fr., 169, 211
- Pinti, 2001, 15N-depleted nitrogen in Early Archean kerogens, Precambrian Res., 96, 62
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The rise of oxygen in Earth's early ocean and atmosphere
Lyons, T. W., Reinhard, C. T., & Planavsky, N. J. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13068 · Cited by 2,810
The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans
Holland, H. D. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1838 · Cited by 1,535
Self-citationTHE EARLY HISTORY OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN: Homage to Robert M. Garrels
Canfield, D. E. (2005) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122711 · Cited by 1,032
A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?
Anbar, A. D., Duan, Y., Lyons, T. W., Arnold, G. L., Kendall, B., Creaser, R. A., Kaufman, A. J., Gordon, G. W., Scott, C., Garvin, J., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1140325 · Cited by 1,024
Hazen, R. M., Papineau, D., Bleeker, W., Downs, R. T., Ferry, J. M., McCoy, T. J., Sverjensky, D. A., & Yang, H. (2008) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2008.2955 · Cited by 701
Metadata
- Authors
- Holland, H. D.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Holland, Heinrich D.
- Venue
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 3811-3826
- ISSN
- 0016-7037 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165303310
- Cited by
- 920
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 22.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- Great Oxidation Event, volcanic gases, black smokers, atmospheric oxygenation, early Earth atmosphere, sulfur gases, pyrite, organic matter production, Archean, Proterozoic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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