Volcanic gases, black smokers, and the great oxidation event

Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits

(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-2126 · Cited by 3,853

Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits

Barnes, H. L. (1968) · Digital Collections at BYU · Cited by 2,397

Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

Rowe, G. L. (2000) · Eos · doi:10.1029/00eo00168 · Cited by 2,092

Atmospheric Influence of Earth's Earliest Sulfur Cycle

Farquhar, J., Bao, H., & Thiemens, M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756 · Cited by 1,805

Archean Molecular Fossils and the Early Rise of Eukaryotes

Brocks, J. J., Logan, G. A., Buick, R., & Summons, R. E. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5430.1033 · Cited by 1,275

A new model for Proterozoic ocean chemistry

Canfield, D. E. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/24839 · Cited by 1,243

Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Hazel Rymer, A., Stix, J., & McBirney, A. R. (2000) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.1325206 · Cited by 1,217

An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30° N

Party, T. A.-6. S., Kelley, D. S., Karson, J. A., Blackman, D. K., Früh-Green, G. L., Butterfield, D. A., Lilley, M. D., Olson, E. J., Schrenk, M. O., Roe, K. K., et al. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35084000 · Cited by 1,168

The chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans

Sibley, D. F. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90059-0 · Cited by 1,141

Untitled work

(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,073

A 3,800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks

Schidlowski, M. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/333313a0 · Cited by 830

Chemistry and Geothermal Systems

Ellis, A. J., & Mahon, W. A. J. (1977) · Academic Press eBooks · Cited by 678

The Proterozoic biosphere: a multidisciplinary study

(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-4422 · Cited by 623

Isotopic evidence for microbial sulphate reduction in the early Archaean era

Shen, Y., Buick, R., & Canfield, D. E. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35065071 · Cited by 620

The Proterozoic biosphere: a multidisciplinary study

Schopf, J. W. (1988) · Lethaia · doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1988.tb02083.x · Cited by 591

Observation of wavelength‐sensitive mass‐independent sulfur isotope effects during SO2 photolysis: Implications for the early atmosphere

Farquhar, J., Savarino, J., Airieau, S., & Thiemens, M. H. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2000je001437 · Cited by 518

Biogenic Methane, Hydrogen Escape, and the Irreversible Oxidation of Early Earth

Catling, D. C., Zahnle, K. J., & McKay, C. P. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061976 · Cited by 507

Volcanic-gas studies: Methods, results, and applications

Symonds, R. B., Rose, W. I., Bluth, G. J., & Gerlach, T. M. (1994) · Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University) · Cited by 504

The Archean Sulfur Cycle and the Early History of Atmospheric Oxygen

Canfield, D. E., Habicht, K. S., & Thamdrup, B. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5466.658 · Cited by 497

Chemical Composition of Volcanic Gases

Giggenbach, W. F. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80087-0_7 · Cited by 472

CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges, arcs and plumes

Marty, B. M., & Tolstikhin, I. N. (1998) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00145-9 · Cited by 460

Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards

Scarpa, R., & Tilling, R. I. (1996) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-80087-0 · Cited by 423

Forecasting volcanic events

Hédervári, P. (1984) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/0012-8252(84)90075-8 · Cited by 386

Vanadium partitioning and the oxidation state of Archaean komatiite magmas

Canil, D. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39860 · Cited by 337

Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards

McNutt, S. R. (2012) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 336

Mantle Redox Evolution and the Oxidation State of the Archean Atmosphere

Kasting, J. F., Eggler, D. H., & Raeburn, S. P. (1993) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/648219 · Cited by 332

Volatiles in magmas

Carroll, M. R., & Holloway, J. (1994) · Cited by 313

Redox History of the Earth's Interior since ∼3900 Ma: Implications for Prebiotic Molecules

Delano, J. W. (2001) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/a:1011895600380 · Cited by 256

Nitrogen isotope ratios of kerogens in Precambrian cherts: a record of the evolution of atmosphere chemistry?

Beaumont, V., & Robert, F. (1999) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(99)00005-4 · Cited by 253

Chemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from 9°–10°N, East Pacific Rise: “Time zero,” the immediate posteruptive period

Damm, K. L. V. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/1999jb900414 · Cited by 238

Extreme 13Ccarb enrichment in ca. 2.0 Ga magnesite–stromatolite–dolomite–`red beds' association in a global context: a case for the world-wide signal enhanced by a local environment

Melezhik, V. A., Fallick, A. E., Медведев, П. В., & Makarikhin, V. V. (1999) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0012-8252(99)00044-6 · Cited by 230

Evolution of East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent fluids following a volcanic eruption

Damm, K. L. V., Oosting, S. E., Kozłowski, S., Buttermore, L. G., Colodner, D. C., Edmonds, H. N., Edmond, J. M., & Grebmeier, J. M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/375047a0 · Cited by 228

Chemical cycles in the evolution of the earth

(1989) · Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar · doi:10.1080/11035898909453792 · Cited by 225

Chemostratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Duitschland Formation, South Africa: implications for coupled climate change and carbon cycling

Bekker, A. (2001) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.301.3.261 · Cited by 220

Rise of atmospheric oxygen and the “upside‐down” Archean mantle

Kump, L. R., Kasting, J. F., & Barley, M. (2001) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2000gc000114 · Cited by 188

Direct observation of the evolution of a seafloor ‘black smoker’ from vapor to brine

Damm, K. L. V., Buttermore, L. G., Oosting, S. E., Bray, A. M., Fornari, D. J., Lilley, M. D., & Shanks, W. C. (1997) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(97)00059-9 · Cited by 180

Vanadium partitioning between orthopyroxene, spinel and silicate melt and the redox states of mantle source regions for primary magmas

Canil, D. (1999) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(98)00287-7 · Cited by 175

Phase equilibria constraints on the chemistry of hot spring fluids at mid-ocean ridges

Seyfried, W. E., Ding, K., & Berndt, M. (1991) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90056-b · Cited by 157

Forecasting volcanic events

Tazieff, H., & Sabroux, J. (1983) · Cited by 156

Global carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere by volcanoes

Williams, S. N., Schaefer, S. J., Marta Lucia Calvache, V, & Lopez, D. (1992) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90243-c · Cited by 148

A thermodynamic explanation for black smoker temperatures

Jupp, T. E., & Schultz, A. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35002552 · Cited by 144

THE GLOBAL DIAGENETIC FLUX OF PHOSPHORUS FROM MARINE SEDIMENTS TO THE OCEANS: REDOX SENSITIVITY AND THE CONTROL OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN LEVELS

Colman, A. S., & Holland, H. D. (2000) · SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) eBooks · doi:10.2110/pec.00.66.0053 · Cited by 141

Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth

Siever, R. (1989) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90085-9 · Cited by 110

When did the Earth's atmosphere become oxic? A Reply

Holland, H. D. (1999) · Cited by 92

Introduction to special section: Proton precipitation into the atmosphere

Galand, M. I. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000ja002015 · Cited by 92

Secular variations in the composition of sedimentary carbonate rocks, II. Fe, Mn, Ca, Mg, Si and minor constituents

Veizer, J. (1978) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(78)90024-4 · Cited by 81

Carbon–fluid equilibria and the oxidation state of the upper mantle

Blundy, J., Brodholt, J. P., & Wood, B. J. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349321a0 · Cited by 77

A thermodynamic study on the pyrite-pyrrhotite-magnetite-water system at 300–500°C with relevance to the fugacity/concentration quotient of aqueous H2S

Klshima, N. (1989) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90340-2 · Cited by 68

Evidence for basaltic Sr in midocean ridge-flank hydrothermal systems and implications for the global oceanic Sr isotope balance

Butterfield, D. A., Nelson, B. K., Wheat, C. G., Mottl, M. J., & Roe, K. K. (2001) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(01)00712-8 · Cited by 67

An AEM-TEM study of weathering and diagenesis, Abert Lake, Oregon: II. Diagenetic modification of the sedimentary assemblage

Banfield, J. F., Jones, B. F., & Veblen, D. R. (1991) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90445-b · Cited by 65

Chemical and isotopic compositions of volcanic gases from the east Sunda and Banda arcs, Indonesia

Poorter, R. P. E., Varekamp, J. C., Poreda, R. J., van Bergen, M. J., & Kreulen, R. (1991) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(91)90075-g · Cited by 59

Origins of pyrites in the ∼2.5 Ga Mt. McRae Shale, the Hamersley District, Western Australia

Kakegawa, T., Kawai, H., & Ohmoto, H. (1998) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(98)00229-4 · Cited by 58

Evolution of the Global Biogeochemical Sulphur Cycle

Brimblecombe, P., & Lein, A. Y. (1989) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 56

Iron in Precambrian rocks: Implications for the global oxygen budget of the ancient Earth

Kump, L. R., & Holland, H. D. (1992) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90299-x · Cited by 51

Diagenesis of sabkha-related, sulphate nodules in the early Proterozoic Gordon Lake formation, Ontario, Canada

Chandler, F. W. (1988) · Carbonates and Evaporites · doi:10.1007/bf03174414 · Cited by 46

15N-depleted nitrogen in Early Archean kerogens: clues on ancient marine chemosynthetic-based ecosystems?

Pinti, D. L., & HASHIZUME, K. (2001) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/s0301-9268(00)00100-5 · Cited by 45

Secular variations in the composition of sedimentary carbonate rocks, I. Alkali metals

Veizer, J., & Garrett, D. E. (1978) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(78)90023-2 · Cited by 39

Early diagenesis of phosphorus in continental margin sediments

Slomp, C. P. (1997) · doi:10.18174/210487 · Cited by 10

Compositions isotopiques de l'azote de la matiere organique des cherts precambriens; nouvelles cles pour l'evolution du cycle de l'azote?

Beaumont, V., & Robert, F. (1998) · Cited by 6

Non-Mass-Dependent Sulfur Isotopes Documented from In-Situ Measurements of Precambrian Sedimentary Sulfides by Multi-Collector Ion Microprobe

Mojzsis, S. J., Coath, C. D., Greenwood, J. P., McKeegan, K. D., Harrison, T. M., & Runnegar, B. N. (2001) · Eleventh Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference · Cited by 3

Implications of Mass-Independent Sulfur for the Archean Atmosphere

Farquhar, J. D., Airieau, S., Savarino, J., & Thiemens, M. H. (2001) · eag · Cited by 1

Secular variation in seawater chemistry: An explanation for the coupled secular variation in the mineralogies of marine limestones and potash evaporites over the past 600 m.y.

Hardie, L. A. (1996) · Geology · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024

Untitled work

(1998) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026

The rise of oxygen in Earth's early ocean and atmosphere

Lyons, T. W., Reinhard, C. T., & Planavsky, N. J. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13068 · Cited by 2,810

The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans

Holland, H. D. (2006) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1838 · Cited by 1,535

THE EARLY HISTORY OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN: Homage to Robert M. Garrels

Canfield, D. E. (2005) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122711 · Cited by 1,032

A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?

Anbar, A. D., Duan, Y., Lyons, T. W., Arnold, G. L., Kendall, B., Creaser, R. A., Kaufman, A. J., Gordon, G. W., Scott, C., Garvin, J., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1140325 · Cited by 1,024

Mineral evolution

Hazen, R. M., Papineau, D., Bleeker, W., Downs, R. T., Ferry, J. M., McCoy, T. J., Sverjensky, D. A., & Yang, H. (2008) · American Mineralogist · doi:10.2138/am.2008.2955 · Cited by 701

Sea change for the rise of oxygen

Lyons, T. W., & Reinhard, C. T. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/478194a · Cited by 11

Atmospheric oxygenation caused by a change in volcanic degassing pressure

Gaillard, F., Scaillet, B., & Arndt, N. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10460 · Cited by 353

Atmospheric oxygenation and volcanism

Kasting, J. F., Catling, D. C., & Zahnle, K. J. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11274 · Cited by 15

The Great Oxidation Event Transition

Catling, D. C. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.01307-3 · Cited by 80

Early oxidation

Newton, A. (2013) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo1796