The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the fidelity of DNA replication. Lack of exodeoxyribonuclease activity and error-correcting function in avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase
Open accessAbstract
Homogeneous DNA polymerase ("reverse transcriptase") from avian myeoblastosis virus was assayed for exodeoxyribonuclease activity. The substrates were defined template-initiator complexes in which different radioactive nucleotides were present at the 3'-OH termini of the initiator. Even when the number of molecules of enzyme was equal to the number of initiator termini there was no significant release of radioactivity with any of the template-initiator combinations tested. Under similar conditions, the nuclease activity associated with either Escherichia coli or T4DNA polymerases rendered more than 90% of the initiator termini acid-soluble. The ratio of exodeoxyribonuclease activity to protein with avian myeoblastosis DNA polymerase is less than 0.003% of that obtained with E. coli DNA polymerase I. Furthermore, avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase failed to excise mispaired terminal nucleotides in both the presence and absence of polymerization.
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HIV-1 is more error-prone than HTLV and BLV because it replicates actively.
“making them error-prone, especially for actively replicating retroviruses such as HIV-1 compared to others, such as HTLV and BLV”
From Beyond reverse transcription: molecular mechanisms and emerging paradigms in retroviral replication (2026) · cites this paper as Battula and Loeb 1976
Retroviral RTs lack proofreading mechanisms such as 3′ exonuclease activity, making them error-prone.
“The low fidelity of RT is primarily because retroviral RTs lack proofreading mechanisms (such as 3′ exonuclease activity), making them error-prone, especially for actively replicating retroviruses such as HIV-1 compared to others, such as HTLV and BLV (Battula and Loeb 1976, Starcich et al. 1986, Preston et al. 1988, Ratner et al. 1991, Dube et al. 1993, Willems et al. 1993).”
From Beyond reverse transcription: molecular mechanisms and emerging paradigms in retroviral replication (2026) · cites this paper as Battula and Loeb 1976
Citations
Cites
Degradation of DNA RNA Hybrids by Ribonuclease H and DNA Polymerases of Cellular and Viral Origin
Keller, W., & Crouch, R. (1972) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.69.11.3360 · Cited by 222
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The accuracy of reverse transcriptase from HIV-1
Roberts, J. D., Bebenek, K., & Kunkel, T. A. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2460925 · Cited by 997
Temin, H. M. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.15.6900 · Cited by 309
Beyond reverse transcription: molecular mechanisms and emerging paradigms in retroviral replication
Jehad, M. A., Ali, L. M., Pillai, V. N., Prabhu, S. G., Mustafa, F., & Rizvi, T. A. (2026) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuaf066 · Cited by 5
“…(such as 3 exonuclease activity), making them error-prone, especially for actively replicating retro-viruses such as HIV-1 compared to others, such as HTLV and BLV (Battula and Loeb 1976 , Starcich et al. 1986 , Preston et al. 1988 , Rat-ner et al. 1991 , Dube et al. 1993 , Willems et al. 1993 ).”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Battula, N., & Loeb, L. A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1976-02
- Volume
- 251
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 982-986
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1554784125
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Keywords
- avian myeloblastosis virus, reverse transcriptase, DNA polymerase, error correction, Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I, T4 DNA polymerase
- MeSH terms
- Avian Leukosis Virus, Base Sequence, Coliphages, Deoxyribonucleases, DNA Nucleotidyltransferases, DNA Replication, Escherichia coli, Exonucleases, Molecular Weight, Avian Myeloblastosis Virus, Pancreas, RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase, Species Specificity, Templates, Genetic
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