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The Biosynthesis of Cell Wall Lipopolysaccharide in Escherichia coli
Open accessAbstract
Abstract An acidic component of the cell wall lipopolysaccharide of Escherichia coli 0111-B4 was isolated from mild acid hydrolysates of the polymer. It was concluded that this compound was 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid on the basis of the following criteria: (a) paper chromatography in a variety of solvent systems; (b) degradation with ceric sulfate following borohydride reduction; (c) enzymatic degradation by 3-deoxyoctulosonate (KDO) aldolase to yield pyruvate and D-arabinose; (d) the rate of liberation of β-formyl pyruvate by periodate oxidation; (e) chemical synthesis of crystalline penta-O-acetyl-KDO methyl ester, which, upon alkaline saponification, yielded KDO which corresponded chromatographically to KDO from lipopolysaccharide. Further, the product of saponification was identical with natural KDO with regard to the specificities of cytidine 5'-phosphate-KDO synthetase and KDO aldolase. The procedure employed for the chemical synthesis of KDO provides a method for the preparation of a chemically pure standard of this compound.
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Cited by
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Field trial to determine efficacy of an Escherichia coli J5 mastitis vaccine
Hogan, J. S., Smith, K. L., Todhunter, D. A., & Schoenberger, P. S. (1992) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(92)77741-8 · Cited by 96
Immunity targeting common core antigens of Gram-negative bacteria
Tyler, J. W., Cullor, J. S., Spier, S. J., & Smith, B. P. (1990) · Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.1990.tb00870.x · Cited by 33
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elbein, A. D., & Heath, E. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1965-05
- Volume
- 240
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1919-1925
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W41260302
- Cited by
- 163
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 31.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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