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Generation of Superoxide Free Radical during the Autoxidation of Thiols
Open accessAbstract
The autoxidation of dithiothreitol, 2-mercaptoethanol, reduced glutathione, and ethyl mercaptan has been seen to involve the univalent reduction of oxygen. The superoxide radicals, so generated, were detected by their ability to reduce p-nitroblue tetrazolium to a formazan and by the inhibition of this reaction by superoxide dismutase. The rate of autoxidation of these thiols and the sensitivity of the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium to inhibition by superoxide dismutase were both augmented, as the pH was raised from 7.8 to 10.2. These results, lead to the proposal that thiols reduce nitroblue tetrazolium by at least two different pathways, one of which involves O2- and is therefore inhibitable by superoxide dismutase.
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Citations
Cites
Superoxide dismutase: Improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels
Beauchamp, C., & Fridovich, I. (1971) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(71)90370-8 · Cited by 12,892
Cited by
[1] Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1990) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-b · Cited by 4,994
Superoxide radical and superoxide dismutases
Fridovich, I. (1995) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.000525 · Cited by 3,455
Fridovich (1978) · doi:10.1126/science.210504 · Cited by 3,329
Homocysteine and Atherothrombosis
Welch, G. N., & Loscalzo, J. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199804093381507 · Cited by 1,997
Reactivity of biologically important thiol compounds with superoxide and hydrogen peroxide
Winterbourn, C. C., & Metodiewa, D. (1999) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00051-9 · Cited by 799
Metadata
- Authors
- Misra, H. P.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1974-04
- Volume
- 249
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2151-2155
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1554237512
- Cited by
- 556
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Misra, H. P. (1974). Generation of Superoxide Free Radical during the Autoxidation of Thiols. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42810-x
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