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Currency crashes in emerging markets: An empirical treatment

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Frankel, Jeffrey A., Rose, Andrew K.·1996·Journal of International Economics

Abstract

We use a panel of annual data for over 100 developing countries from 1971 through 1992 to characterize currency crashes. We define a currency crash as a large change of the nominal exchange rate that is also a substantial increase in the rate of change of nominal depreciation. We examine the composition of the debt as well as its level, and a variety of other macroeconomic factors, external and foreign. Crashes tend to occur when: output growth is low; the growth of domestic credit is high; and the level of foreign interest rates are high. A low ratio of FDI to debt is consistently associated with a high likelihood of a crash.

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Research works printed but not linked: 9

  1. Calvo, 1993, Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors, IMF Staff Papers, 40, 108, 10.2307/3867379 · DOI
  2. Chuhan, 1994, Equity and Bond Flows to Latin America and Asia: The Role of Global and Country Factors, World Bank mimeo
  3. Chuhan, 1995, International Capital Flows: Do Short-Term Investment and Direct Investment Differ?, World Bank mimeo
  4. Cole, 1995, Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises, mimeo
  5. Connolly, 1986, The Speculative Attack on the Peso and the Real Exchange Rate, J. Int. Money Finance, 5, 117, 10.1016/0261-5606(86)90025-2 · doi:10.1016/0261-5606(86)90025-2
  6. Dooley, 1994, Recent Private Capital Inflows to Developing Countries: Is the Debt Crisis History?, NBER WP No. 4792
  7. Kaminsky, 1995, The Twin Crises, IMF mimeo
  8. Krugman, 1979, A Model of Balance of Payments Crises, J. Money, Credit and Banking, 11, 311, 10.2307/1991793 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Santaella, 1995, Four Decades of Fund Arrangements: Macroeconomic Stylized Facts before the Adjustment Programs, IMF WP/95/74

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Metadata

Authors
Frankel, J. A., & Rose, A. K.
Venue
Journal of International Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-11
Volume
41
Issue
3-4
Pages
351-366
ISSN
0022-1996 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2059893430
Cited by
1,934
References
0
FWCI
71.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Currency crashes in emerging markets: An empirical treatment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0022-1996(96)01441-9
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Frankel, J. A., & Rose, A. K. (1996). Currency crashes in emerging markets: An empirical treatment. Journal of International Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(96)01441-9

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