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Food deprivation and acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration in rats: effect of naltrexone and haloperidol.
Abstract
In order to create optimal conditions for the acquisition of i.v. cocaine self-administration in the rat, three groups of rats were deprived of food to different extents in order to obtain body weight reductions of 5 to 15, 15 to 25 and 25 to 35% of the pre-experimental body weights, and were tested for five consecutive 6-hr sessions in a continuous reinforcement procedure for self-administration of cocaine (0.12 mg/ml) or saline. Self-administration interacted with weight loss and indicated that: 1) a minimum level of 15 to 25% weight loss was required to obtain cocaine self-administration; 2) weight loss-induced potentiation of cocaine self-administration resulted from an interaction of increased nonspecific lever pressing activity and increased reinforcing effects of the compound; and 3) optimal differentiation between cocaine- and saline-induced responding was obtained at 15 to 25% weight loss. Daily pretreatment during the five test sessions, with 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg of naltrexone or 43 to 375 micrograms/kg of haloperidol, dose-dependently decreased the number of cocaine (0.12 mg/ml) self-injections. Naltrexone pretreatment, and to a lesser extent haloperidol pretreatment, appeared to affect cocaine self-administration in a specific manner; both treatments affected responding on the reinforced lever, but not responding on the nonreinforced lever. Self-administration of 0.06 mg/ml of cocaine tended to be decreased by naltrexone (1 mg/kg) and haloperidol (375 micrograms/kg); whereas self-administration induced by 0.25 mg/ml of cocaine was not significantly affected by naltrexone or haloperidol. Both treatments failed to affect self-administration of saline.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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“While opiate drugs are themselves strongly addictive, the role of the endogenous opioid system in addiction is not limited to these, as this system plays a strong role in the development of addiction to every class of drug (Altshuler et al 1980; Karras and Kane 1980; De Vry et al 1989; Kuzmin et al 1997; Ismayilova and Shoaib 2010; for a review see van Ree et al, 1999).”
From The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction (2012) · cites this paper as De Vry et al 1989
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Metadata
- Authors
- De Vry, J., Donselaar, I., & Van Ree, J. M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-11
- Volume
- 251
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 735-740
- ISSN
- 0022-3565 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2265469528
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Keywords
- cocaine self-administration, food deprivation, weight loss, naltrexone, haloperidol, opioid antagonists, antipsychotic drugs, cocaine potentiation, lever pressing, drug discrimination, continuous reinforcement, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Weight, Cocaine, Food Deprivation, Haloperidol, Male, Naltrexone, Rats, Inbred Strains, Reinforcement, Psychology, Self Administration, Rats
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