Flow cytometric determinations of ploidy and proliferation patterns of adrenal neoplasms: an adjunct to histological classification
Abstract
Flow cytometric deoxyribonucleic acid measurements were performed with propidium iodide on 7 adrenal neoplasms and 4 normal adrenal glands to determine how useful this technique would be in defining malignancy. The 4 cases classified histologically as carcinoma all had aneuploid stemlines of 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.6c respectively, whereas the 4 normal glands and an aldosteronoma had only a small percentage (less than 10 per cent) of hyperdiploid cells (greater than 2c) at the tetraploid level (4c). A pheochromocytoma and benign adenoma had significant tetraploid populations of 30 and 18 per cent, respectively, with no evidence of aneuploid cells. Flow cytometry determination of deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy values is an accurate, objective, quantitative mean to identify adrenal malignancy and should have a role in the pathological evaluation of adrenal neoplasms.
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One of the first flow cytometry assessments revealed aneuploidy in 4 of 4 ACCs, yet only diploidy or tetraploidy in normal adrenal cortices and benign adrenal tumors.
“One of the first genetic assessments with flow cytometry revealed aneuploidy (a genomic aberration consistently observed in most cancers) in 4 of 4 ACCs, yet only diploidy or tetraploidy in normal adrenal cortices and benign adrenal tumors (180).”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [180]
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- Authors
- Klein, F. A., Kay, S., Ratliff, J. E., White, F. K. H., & Newsome, H. H.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Urology
- Published
- 1985-11
- Volume
- 134
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 862-866
- ISSN
- 0022-5347 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-3792
- OpenAlex
- W2435909319
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2015: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 3.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Urology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Renal cell carcinoma treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Keywords
- adrenal tumors, DNA ploidy, aneuploidy, adrenocortical carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, adrenal adenoma, aldosterone-producing adenoma, tetraploidy, cell proliferation, DNA content, malignancy assessment, histological classification
- MeSH terms
- Adenoma, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms, Aneuploidy, Carcinoma, Cell Division, DNA, Neoplasm, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Pheochromocytoma, Ploidies
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