The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Repetition and depth of processing
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Cites
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
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Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns.
Paivio, A., Yuille, J. C., & Madigan, S. A. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025327 · Cited by 2,855
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The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research
Clark, H. H. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80014-3 · Cited by 2,265
Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science.
Fain, H., & Hempel, C. G. (1966) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091314 · Cited by 2,197
The logic of scientific discovery
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Aspects of Scientific Explanation and other Essays in the Philosophy of Science
Hempel, C. G. (1965) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,843
Fundamentals of Experimental Design
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Consequences of prejudice against the null hypothesis.
Greenwald, A. G. (1975) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0076157 · Cited by 1,022
Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall.
Rundus, D. (1971) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0031185 · Cited by 797
Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory
Melton, A. W. (1963) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(63)80063-8 · Cited by 739
Theories in Cognitive Psychology: The Loyola Symposium
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The logical structure of the world
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The role of rehearsal in short-term memory
Craik, F. I. M., & Watkins, M. J. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80039-8 · Cited by 609
Hyde, T. S., & Jenkins, J. J. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0028372 · Cited by 455
Remember that old theory of memory? Well, forget it.
Jenkins, J. J. (1974) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0037399 · Cited by 453
Recall for words as a function of semantic, graphic, and syntactic orienting tasks
Hyde, T. S., & Jenkins, J. J. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80027-1 · Cited by 414
Theoretical Implications of the Spacing Effect 1
Hintzman, D. L. (2024) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781032722375-5 · Cited by 364
Walter, W. G. (1962) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(62)90068-8 · Cited by 331
Logisch-philosophische Abhandlung
Wittgenstein, L. (2021) · Anthem Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv22d4td7.6 · Cited by 330
Rehearsal processes in free recall: A procedure for direct observation
Rundus, D., & Atkinson, R. C. (1970) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(70)80015-9 · Cited by 299
Learning theory and the new "mental chemistry."
Estes, W. K. (1960) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0041624 · Cited by 281
Recall and recognition as a function of primary rehearsal
Woodward, A. E., Bjork, R. A., & Jongeward, R. H. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80040-4 · Cited by 276
The Structure of Scientific Theories
Michalos, A. C. (1975) · Teaching Philosophy · doi:10.5840/teachphil19751270 · Cited by 273
Subjective organization and effects of repetition in multi-trial free-recall learning
Tulving, E. (1966) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(66)80016-6 · Cited by 249
Fundamentals of Experimental Design
Montgomery, D. E., Rigdon, S. E., Pan, R., & Freeman, L. (2022) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9781119237754.ch4 · Cited by 235
Stimulus meaningfulness and paired-associate transfer: An encoding variability hypothesis.
Martin, E. (1968) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0026301 · Cited by 230
Group structure, coding, and memory for digit series.
Bower, G. H., & Winzenz, D. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027249 · Cited by 222
Effects of recall tests on long-term retention of paired associates
Allen, G. A., Mahler, W. A., & Estes, W. K. (1969) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(69)80090-3 · Cited by 180
An experimental study of memory.
Kirkpatrick, E. A. (1894) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0068244 · Cited by 178
Comments on Clark's “The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy”
Wike, E. L., & Church, J. D. (1976) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/0022-5371(76)90023-2 · Cited by 175
Postman, L. J. (1975) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.26.020175.001451 · Cited by 165
Bilingual episodic memory: Acquisition and forgetting
MacLeod, C. M. (1976) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90031-1 · Cited by 115
Jacoby, L. L., & Bartz, W. H. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80039-2 · Cited by 114
A comparison of paired-associate learning models having different acquisition and retention axioms
Atkinson, R. C., & Crothers, E. J. (1964) · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · doi:10.1016/0022-2496(64)90005-7 · Cited by 104
An Experimental Comparison of Active Recall and Recognition
Postman, L. J., Jenkins, W. O., & Postman, D. L. (1948) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1418315 · Cited by 104
Neisser, U., & Beller, H. K. (1965) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1965.tb00977.x · Cited by 99
An association model for response and training variables in paired-associate learning.
Bower, G. H. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0039023 · Cited by 95
Effects of overt rehearsal procedures on free recall
Fischler, I., Rundus, D., & Atkinson, R. C. (1970) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03328801 · Cited by 91
RECOGNITION MEMORY FOR TARGETS FROM A SCANNED WORD LIST
Schulman, A. I. (1971) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1971.tb02044.x · Cited by 88
The effects of intralist activity on free recall
Glanzer, M., & Meinzer, A. E. (1967) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(67)80161-0 · Cited by 86
Effects on a later recall by delaying initial recall.
Modigliani, V. (1976) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.2.5.609 · Cited by 72
Underwood, B. J., & Keppel, G. (1962) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(62)80013-9 · Cited by 68
Recall of related and unrelated word pairs as a function of processing level.
Epstein, M. L., Phillips, W. D., & Johnson, S. J. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.1.2.149 · Cited by 67
Encoding processes, rehearsal, and recall requirements
Jacoby, L. L. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80074-x · Cited by 60
The role of rehearsal in long-term memory performance
Dark, V. J., & Loftus, G. R. (1976) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90043-8 · Cited by 60
Is a test trial a training trial in free recall learning?
Lachman, R., & Laughery, K. R. (1968) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0025278 · Cited by 60
Effects of rehearsal and serial list position on recall.
Darley, C. F., & Glass, A. L. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.1.4.453 · Cited by 52
Significance of all-or-none learning.
Restle, F. (1965) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0022536 · Cited by 52
Persistence of the spacing effect in free recall under varying incidental learning conditions
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Levels of processing and cuing: Sensory versus meaning features.
Nelson, D. L., Wheeler, J. W., Borden, R. C., & Brooks, D. H. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037405 · Cited by 47
Rehearsal of individual items in short-term memory.
Meunier, G. F., Ritz, D., & Meunier, J. A. (1972) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033657 · Cited by 40
Negative recency and levels of processing in free recall.
Mazuryk, G. F., & Lockhart, R. S. (1974) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0081971 · Cited by 37
The facilitation of recognition by recall
Lockhart, R. S. (1975) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(75)80068-5 · Cited by 33
The relationship between repetition and depth of processing
Chabot, R. J., Miller, T. J., & Juola, J. F. (1976) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03213234 · Cited by 33
Clustering as a function of response dominance.
Bousfield, W. A., & Puff, C. R. (1964) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0040012 · Cited by 30
Semantic processing and organization in free recall
Bellezza, F. S., Richards, D. L., & Geiselman, R. E. (1976) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03213198 · Cited by 30
The interaction of encoding and rehearsal processes in the recall of repeated and nonrepeated items
Elmes, D. G., & Bjork, R. A. (1975) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(75)80004-1 · Cited by 29
Intentional and Incidental Learning with Different Rates of Stimulus-Presentation
Neimark, E. D., & Saltzman, I. J. (1953) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1418960 · Cited by 29
Levels of processing in word recognition and subsequent free recall.
Gardiner, J. M. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035694 · Cited by 29
Positive recency in final free recall.
Mazuryk, G. F. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037174 · Cited by 27
Comparisons of Incidental and Intentional Learning after Different Numbers of Stimulus Presentations
Saltzman, I. J., & Atkinson, R. L. (1954) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1417945 · Cited by 26
Transfer of information from short- to long-term memory.
Modigliani, V., & Seamon, J. G. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036374 · Cited by 25
The distribution of recalled items in simultaneous intentional and incidental learning.
Mechanic, A. (1962) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047690 · Cited by 24
Role of rehearsal in long-term retention.
Roenker, D. L. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036843 · Cited by 23
Factors influencing incidental learning.
Brown, G. H. (1954) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0056301 · Cited by 23
Cermak, G. W., Schnorr, J., Herman Buschke, L., & Atkinson, R. C. (1970) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03337430 · Cited by 20
Semantic versus acoustic coding: Retention and conditions of organization
Jacoby, L. L., & Goolkasian, P. A. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80077-5 · Cited by 16
Mechanic, A., & D'Andrea, J. (1966) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022975 · Cited by 14
Response activities and the mechanism of selectivity in incidental learning
Mechanic, A., & D'Andrea, J. (1967) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(67)80129-4 · Cited by 14
Multiple retrieval paths and long-term retention.
Nelson, T. O., & Hill, C. C. (1974) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036840 · Cited by 13
Self-citationStudies in incidental learning: VII. Effects of frequency of exercise and length of list.
Postman, L. J., & Adams, P. A. (1958) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047417 · Cited by 13
EXPOSURE INTERVAL IN INCIDENTAL LEARNING
Rosenberg, S. D. (1959) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1959.5.3.675 · Cited by 12
Item strength and input location in free-recall learning.
Conover, J. N., & Brown, S. C. (1977) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.3.1.109 · Cited by 12
Short-term memory items in repeated free recall
Lewis, M. Q. (1971) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(71)80012-9 · Cited by 10
Item strength and input location in free-recall learning.
Conover, J. N., & Brown, S. C. (1977) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.3.1.109 · Cited by 7
Nelson, T. O. (1971) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03335900 · Cited by 7
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Krantz, 1971, Vol. 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A spreading activation theory of memory.
Anderson, J. R. (1983) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(83)90201-3 · Cited by 2,199
Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis.
Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354 · Cited by 1,888
Some empirical evidence for the involvement load hypothesis in vocabulary acquisition
Hulstijn, J. H., & Laufer, B. (2001) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/0023-8333.00164 · Cited by 819
Person memory: Personality traits as organizing principles in memory for behaviors.
Hastie, R., & Kumar, P. A. (1979) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.25 · Cited by 758
Memory Factors in Consumer Choice: A Review
Bettman, J. R. (1979) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1177/002224297904300205 · Cited by 422
Metadata
- Authors
- Nelson, T. O.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nelson, Thomas O.
- Venue
- Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1977-04
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 151-171
- ISSN
- 0022-5371 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053634326
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2023: 3 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 12.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Keywords
- levels of processing, repetition, memory enhancement, cued recall, recognition memory
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