Cited by 390Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsMetabolism, Diabetes, and CancerAdipose Tissue and Metabolism

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Intramuscular triglyceride and muscle insulin sensitivity: Evidence for a relationship in nondiabetic subjects

Phillips, D.I.W., Caddy, S., Ilic, V., Fielding, B.A., Frayn, K.N., Borthwick, A.C., Taylor, R.·1996·Metabolism

DOI 10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90260-7

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Abstract

Intracellular triglyceride (TG) is an important energy source for skeletal muscle. However, recent evidence suggests that if muscle contains abnormally high TG stores its sensitivity to insulin may be reduced, and this could predispose to type II diabetes. To test this hypothesis, we measured muscle lipid content in 27 women aged 47 to 55 years (mean, 52) and related it to their glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and muscle insulin sensitivity as measured by insulin activation of glycogen synthase, an insulin-regulated enzyme that is rate-limiting for insulin action in muscle. Both muscle TG content and intracellular lipid determined by Oil red O staining of muscle fibers were negatively associated with glycogen synthase activation (r = .43, P = .03 and r = -.47, P = .02, respectively). In addition, intracellular lipid correlated with features of the insulin resistance syndrome, including an increased waist to hip ratio (r = .47, P = .01) and fasting nonesterified fatty acids ([NEFA] r = .44, P = .04). These data demonstrate that increased muscle TG stores are associated with decreased insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase activity. Intracellular fat may underlie a major part of the insulin resistance in normal subjects, as well as type II diabetics.

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Authors: Phillips, D. I. W., Caddy, S., Ilic, V., Fielding, B. A., Frayn, K. N., Borthwick, A. C., & Taylor, R.
Affiliations: Southampton General Hospital (GB)
Corresponding author: Phillips, D.I.W.
ORCID: Phillips, D.I.W.
Fielding, B.A.
Frayn, K.N.
Venue: Metabolism
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1996-08
Volume: 45
Issue: 8
Pages: 947-950
ISSN: 0026-0495 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90260-7
OpenAlex: W2075703747
Cited by: 390
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 6.05
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Metabolism (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Keywords: intramuscular triglycerides, skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity, insulin resistance, glycogen synthase activation, intracellular lipids, type 2 diabetes, free fatty acids, waist-to-hip ratio, glucose tolerance
MeSH terms: Body Constitution, Female, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Middle Aged, Muscles, Reference Values, Triglycerides, Lipid Metabolism

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Intramuscular triglyceride and muscle insulin sensitivity: Evidence for a relationship in nondiabetic subjects

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