The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Staging and Surgery of Musculoskeletal Neoplasms
Abstract
This review has outlined the surgical staging of benign and malignant musculoskeletal neoplasms. Based on their unique natural history, these neoplasms behave in a predictable fashion. The surgical staging system assigns progressively higher degrees of risks to the neoplasms based on their surgical grade, their anatomic location, and the presence or absence of metastases. The staging system articulates well with preoperative planning, defining the margins needed for local tumor control. Because surgery distorts most of the imaging modalities available, all clinical staging studies must be completed before surgical intervention. As more data accrue as to the importance of DNA ploidy, genetic markers, and other characteristics, it is likely they will play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal neoplasms in the future.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Staging is guided primarily by the Musculoskeletal Tumour Society (MSTS) staging system for sarcomas 108 , which defines tumours as being either low or high grade, confined to an anatomic compartment or violating anatomic barriers, and localized or metastatic.”
From Osteosarcoma (2022) · cites this paper as [108]
Citations
Cites
A System for the Surgical Staging of Musculoskeletal Sarcoma
Enneking, W. F., Spanier, S. S., & GOODMAN, M. A. (1980) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-198011000-00013 · Cited by 2,661
Self-citationA clinical and pathological staging system for soft tissue sarcomas
Russell, W. O., Cohen, J. D., Enzinger, F. M., Hajdu, S. I., Heise, H. W., Martin, R. G., Meissner, W. A., Miller, W. T., Schmitz, R. L., & Suit, H. D. (1977) · Cancer · doi:10.1002/1097-0142(197710)40:4 · Cited by 752
The hazards of biopsy in patients with malignant primary bone and soft-tissue tumors.
Mankin, H. J., Lange, T. A., & Spanier, S. S. (1982) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198264080-00002 · Cited by 650
Lichtenstein, L., & Jaffe, H. L. (1943) · PubMed · Cited by 418
Determining growth rates of focal lesions of bone from radiographs.
Lodwick, G. S., WILSON, A. J., Farrell, C., Virtama, P., & Dittrich, F. (1980) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.134.3.6928321 · Cited by 333
Chondrosarcoma of bone. The experience at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli.
Gitelis, S., Bertoni, F., Picci, P., & Campanacci, M. (1981) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198163080-00006 · Cited by 221
Primary musculoskeletal tumors: examination with MR imaging compared with conventional modalities.
Pettersson, H., Gillespy, T., Hamlin, D. J., Enneking, W. F., Springfield, D. S., Andrew, E. R., Spanier, S. S., & Slone, R. M. (1987) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.164.1.3588912 · Cited by 200
Self-citationBiopsy of musculoskeletal tumors.
Simon, M. A. (1982) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198264080-00020 · Cited by 174
Chondromyxoid fibroma. The experience at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli.
Gherlinzoni, F., Rock, M. G., & Picci, P. (1983) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-198365020-00008 · Cited by 164
Presant, C. A., Russell, W. O., Alexander, R. W., & Fu, Y. S. (1986) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1986.4.11.1658 · Cited by 161
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Bononi, 1983, Periosteal chondroma, J Bone Joint Surg, 65A, 205
- Broders, 1939, Pathological features of soft tissue fibrosarcoma, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 69, 267
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–123 of 123
Sarcomas primarios de hueso. Estudio por citometría estática mediante análisis digital de imagen
Cortés, P. H., Cachaza, J. A., Tortosa, C. L. R., Tarrasa, F. O., & Sánchez, M. A. (1997) · Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)
Lomas, J. D. A., & Gómez, J. C. (2008) · Revista Mexicana de Ortopedia Pediátrica
Transplanted allograft bone in forensic anthropology
Christensen, A. M., Jares, L., & Nicholas, R. W. (2017) · Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jofri.2017.03.001
Surgical Treatment of Thigh RSTS
Zhang, R. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1232-2_12
Mohamed, O. A. E., & Mostafa, M. A. R. (2020) · International Journal of Medical Arts · doi:10.21608/ijma.2020.43006.1171
Scapula- und Thoraxwandtumoren
Tonak, M. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-24256-4.00021-x
Isakoff, M. S., Harris, M. J., Gebhardt, M. C., & Grier, H. E. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68152-6_12
Weichteilsarkome im Erwachsenenalter
Sauer, H., Wendtner, C.-M., Schlemmer, M., Issels, R. D., & Hiddemann, W. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06670-6_64
Gorlick, R. G., Perisoglou, M., & Whelan, J. S. (2010) · Pediatric Hematology and Oncology · doi:10.1002/9781444315134.ch15
Bohndorf, K., Sabo, D., Bernd, L., Martini, A., Lehner, B., Parsch, D., Brocai, D. R. C., Gerner, H. J., Ewerbeck, V., Ditzen, W., et al. (1999) · Hefte zur Zeitschrift Der Unfallchirurg · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60025-8_13
Practical Approach to the Diagnosis of Bone Tumors
Zambrano, E. V., & Unni, K. K. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28315-5_1
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-75861-7_5
Zhang, R., Yan, W., & Wang, C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1232-2_3
Damron, T. A. (2022) · Holland‐Frei Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/9781119000822.hfcm112.pub2
CHONDROSARCOMA OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS IN A STATE PHILANTHROPIC HOSPITAL
Guedes, V. H. C., Leite, I. F., Leite, J. C. D. L., Ribeiro, K. S. Q. S., Camurça, R. S., Siqueira, V. V. V., Espinoza, V. A. N., & de Siqueira, A. L. L. G. (2023) · Health and Society · doi:10.51249/hs.v3i01.1177
Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Fibula Managed by an Autologous Proximal Fibula Graft
Muhammad, S. A., Salman, A., Sahito, B., & Ahmed, J. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.42620
Thomas, N. P., Pierce, T. T., Ozturk, A., Lee, S. J., Crawford, B., Hennessy, D. W., Park, A., Sagar, P., Heng, M. M., & Lozano‐Calderón, S. A. (2023) · Journal of Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1002/jso.27415
Damron, T. A. (2017) · Holland‐Frei Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/9781119000822.hfcm112
Bajpai, J., Nayak, P. R., & Puri, A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-3378-5_60
Recuperación de miembro superior con aloinjerto intercalar masivo para condrosarcoma humeral
Salcedo, G., Varela, A., & Villamues, N. (2024) · Acta Ortopédica Mexicana · doi:10.35366/117383
Treatment of Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Foot: A Single Institute Analysis
Kim, K. J., Baik, K. H., Kang, K., Cha, Y., & Kim, H. (2024) · The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association · doi:10.4055/jkoa.2024.59.5.357
Goyal, S., Fernandes, S. C., & Pushpam, D. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-4872-6_27
Sorrentino, D., Papalia, G. F., Muscatiello, A. L., Otera, S., Sperati, F., Attala, D., Scotto, G. M., & Zoccali, C. (2026) · Clinical Surgical Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.cson.2026.100145
Metadata
- Authors
- Wolf, R. E., & Enneking, W. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Enneking, William F.
- Venue
- Orthopedic Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-07
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 473-481
- ISSN
- 0030-5898 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2467947662
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Orthopedic Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- musculoskeletal neoplasms, surgical staging, preoperative staging, metastasis, surgical margins, local tumor control, benign and malignant tumors, DNA ploidy, genetic markers, surgical planning
- MeSH terms
- Bone Neoplasms, Child, Extremities, Humans, Neoplasm Staging, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Muscle Neoplasms
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
