Struvite formation, control and recovery

Controlled struvite crystallisation for removing phosphorus from anaerobic digester sidestreams

von Münch, E., & Barr, K. (2001) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00236-0 · Cited by 481 · see citing works

Potential phosphorus recovery by struvite formation

Jaffer, Y., Clark, T. A., Pearce, P. A., & Parsons, S. A. (2002) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00391-8 · Cited by 472 · see citing works

Predicting struvite formation in digestion

Ohlinger, K. N., Young, T. M., & Schroeder, E. D. (1998) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00123-7 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

Spontaneous precipitation of struvite from aqueous solutions

Bouropoulos, N., & Koutsoukos, P. G. (2000) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/s0022-0248(00)00351-1 · Cited by 338 · see citing works

Ammonium removal from landfill leachate by chemical precipitation

Li, X., Zhao, Q., & Hao, X. (1999) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/s0956-053x(99)00148-8 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Membrane fouling mechanisms in the membrane-coupled anaerobic bioreactor

Choo, K., & Lee, C. (1996) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(96)00053-x · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Three Years Experience of Operating and Selling Recovered Struvite from Full-Scale Plant

Ueno, Y., & Fujii, M. (2001) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332208618196 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Nutrient recovery from human urine by struvite crystallization with ammonia adsorption on zeolite and wollastonite

Lind, B.-B., Ban, Z., & Bydén, S. (2000) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(99)90157-8 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Why Recover Phosphorus for Recycling, and How?

Driver, J., Lijmbach, D., & Steen, I. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616861 · Cited by 210 · see citing works

Modelling of phosphorus removal from aqueous and wastewater samples using ferric iron

Fytianos, K., Voudrias, E. A., & Raikos, Ν. (1998) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(98)00007-4 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Recovery of Struvite from Calf Manure

Schuiling, R. D., & Andrade, A. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616872 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Solubility products of magnesium ammonium and magnesium potassium phosphates

Taylor, A. W., Frazier, A. W., & Gurney, E. L. (1963) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9635901580 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Struvite Formation in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Opportunities for Nutrient Recovery

Booker, N. A., Priestley, A. J., & Fraser, I. H. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616874 · Cited by 180 · see citing works

Integrated chemical–physical processes modelling—II. simulating aeration treatment of anaerobic digester supernatants

Musvoto, E. V. (2000) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(99)00335-8 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Phosphate removal in anaerobic liquors by struvite crystallization without addition of chemicals: Preliminary results

Battistoni, P., Fava, G., Pavan, P., et al. (1997) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(97)00137-1 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Kinetics Effects on Preferential Struvite Accumulation in Wastewater

Ohlinger, K. N., e, P. J. C. A. C., Young, T. M., et al. (1999) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(1999)125:8(730 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Phosphate deposits in digestion systems

Borgerding, J. (1972) · Cited by 164 · see citing works

An Economic and Environmental Evaluation of the Opportunities for Substituting Phosphorus Recovered from Wastewater Treatment Works in Existing UK Fertiliser Markets

Gaterell, M. R., Gay, R., Wilson, R., et al. (2000) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332108618050 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Crystallization of two magnesium phosphates, struvite and newberyite: Effect of pH and concentration

Abbona, F., Madsen, H. E. L., & BOISTELLE, R. (1982) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/0022-0248(82)90242-1 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Determination of ferric chloride dose to control struvite precipitation in anaerobic sludge digesters

Mamais, D., Pitt, P. A., Cheng, Y. W., et al. (1994) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/wer.66.7.8 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Struvite crystallization: a feasible and reliable way to fix phosphorus in anaerobic supernatants

Battistoni, P. (2000) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00045-2 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Phosphorus removal from a real anaerobic supernatant by struvite crystallization

Battistoni, P., Angelis, A. D., Pavan, P., et al. (2001) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00498-x · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Recovery of Ammonia as Struvite from Anaerobic Digester Effluents

Erdem, İ. Ç., & Türker, M. (2001) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332208618192 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Integrated chemical–physical processes modelling—I. Development of a kinetic-based model for mixed weak acid/base systems

Musvoto, E. V. (2000) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(99)00334-6 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Prospects for the Recovery of Phosphorus from Animal Manures: A Review

Greaves, J., Hobbs, P. J., Chadwick, D. R., et al. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616864 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Ammonia removal by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation in industrial wastewaters

(1997) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/s0273-1223(97)00391-0 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Postdigestion Struvite Precipitation Using a Fluidized Bed Reactor

Ohlinger, K. N., Young, T. M., & Schroeder, E. D. (2000) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2000)126:4(361 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Phosphorus Recovery Technology Modeling and Feasibility Evaluation for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants

Woods, N. C., Sock, S. M., & Daigger, G. T. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616862 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Review of the Feasibility of Recovering Phosphate from Wastewater for Use as a Raw Material by the Phosphate Industry

Durrant, A., Scrimshaw, M. D., Stratful, I., et al. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616870 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Thermodynamics of Struvite Formation

Buchanan, J. R., Mote, C. R., & Robinson, R. B. (1994) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.28121 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Ammonia removal from young landfill leachate by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation and air stripping

Kabdaşlı, I., Tünay, O., Öztürk, İ., Yılmaz, S., & Arikan, O. A. (2000) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2000.0034 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Struvite formation and the fouling propensity of different materials

Doyle, J., Oldring, K., Churchley, J. H., et al. (2002) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00127-6 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Modelling struvite precipitation in anaerobic treatment systems

Loewenthal, R. E., Kornmüller, U. R. C., & van Heerden, E. P. (1994) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1994.0592 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Biological Phosphorus Removal, Its Role in Phosphorus Recycling

Stratful, I., Brett, S. W., Scrimshaw, M. B., et al. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616863 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

The Simultaneous Chemical Precipitation of Ammonium and Phosphate in the form of Magnesium-Ammonium-Phosphate

Schulze-Rettmer, R. (1991) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1991.0516 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Struvite Precipitation in the Sludge Stream at Slough Wastewater Treatment Plant and Opportunities for Phosphorus Recovery

Williams, S. C. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616869 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Solubility Product of Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate Hexahydrate at Various Temperatures

Burns, J. R., & Finlayson, B. (1982) · The Journal of Urology · doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(17)52952-3 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Development of Artificial Seed Crystal for Crystallization of Calcium Phosphate

Moriyama, K., Kojima, T., 三縄, 義., Matsumoto, S., & Nakamachi, K. (2001) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330.2001.9619163 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

The solubility of struvite

Aage, H. K., Andersen, B. L., Blom, A., et al. (1997) · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf02223387 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

The Effect of Diet on Lower Urinary Tract Diseases in Cats

Markwell, P. J., Buffington, C. T., & Smith, B. H. E. (1998) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/128.12.2753s · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Struvite deposits in pipes and aerators

Mohajit, Bhattarai, K. K., Taiganides, E. P., et al. (1989) · Biological Wastes · doi:10.1016/0269-7483(89)90067-0 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Characterization of soil-fertilizer P reaction products and their evaluation as sources of P for gram (Cicer arietinum L.)

Ghosh, G. K., Mohan, K. S., & Sarkar, A. (1996) · Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems · doi:10.1007/bf00210225 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Ammonia removal by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation in industrial wastewaters

Tünay, O., Kabdaşlı, I., Orhon, D., et al. (1997) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1997.0524 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Synthetic struvite, MgNH4PO4.6H2O: correct polarity and surface features of some complementary forms

Abbona, F., Calleri, M., & Ivaldi, G. (1984) · Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science · doi:10.1107/s0108768184002020 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Nitrogen and phosphorus removal for swine wastewater using intermittent aeration batch reactor followed by ammonium crystallization process

Maekawa, T., Liao, C., & Feng, X.-D. (1995) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(95)00153-c · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Assesing the Potential for Struvite Recovery at Sewage Treatment Works

Parsons, S., WALL, F. T., Doyle, J., et al. (2001) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332208618188 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Medical Dissolution and Prevention of Canine Struvite Urolithiasis

Osborne, C. A., Lulıch, J. P., Polzin, D. J., et al. (1999) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(99)50006-5 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Prediction of recycle phosphorus loads from anaerobic digestion

Wild, D., Kisliakova, A., & Siegrist, H. (1997) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(97)00059-6 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Phosphorus Fixation in the Sludge Treatment System of a Biological Phosphorus Removal Process

Fujimoto, N., Mizuochi, T., & Togami, Y. (1991) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1991.0513 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Study of struvite precipitation in anaerobic digesters

Maqueda, C., Rodríguez, J. L. P., & Martínez, J. L. (1994) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90278-x · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Canine and Feline Nephrolithiasis

Ross, S. J., Osborne, C. A., Lulıch, J. P., et al. (1999) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(99)50013-2 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

The Removal of Phosphate by Hydroxyapatite and Struvite Crystallisation in South Africa

Momberg, G. A., & Oellermann, R. A. (1992) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1992.0540 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Analysis of Struvite Precipitation in Real and Synthetic Liquors

Doyle, J., Philp, R., Churchley, J. H., & Parsons, S. (2000) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1205/095758200531023 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Crystalline Phosphate Precipitation from Anaerobic Animal Waste Treatment Lagoon Liquors

Booram, C. V., Smith, R. J., & Hazen, T. E. (1975) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.36584 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Phosphate removal in real anaerobic supernatants: Modelling and performance of a fluidized bed reactor

(1998) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/s0273-1223(98)00412-0 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Struvite Stones: Diagnosis and Current Treatment Concepts

Gettman, M. T., & Segura, J. W. (1999) · Journal of Endourology · doi:10.1089/end.1999.13.653 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Phosphorus Removal from Sidestreams by Crystallisation of Magnesium‐Ammonium‐Phosphate Using Seawater

Matsumiya, Y., Yamasita, T., & Nawamura, Y. (2000) · Water and Environment Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1747-6593.2000.tb00263.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) Solubility and Its Application to a Piggery Effluent Problem

Webb, K. M., & Ho, G. (1992) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1992.0703 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Struvite Control by Chemical Treatment

Buchanan, J. R., Mote, C. R., & Robinson, R. B. (1994) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.28211 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

The thickening and treatment of sewage sludges to minimize phosphorus release

Pitman, A. R. (1991) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(91)90069-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The challenge of managing water and material balances in relation to eutrophication

Harremoës, P. (1998) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1998.0165 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

A computer model of struvite solution chemistry

Scott, W. D., Wrigley, T. J., & Webb, K. M. (1991) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/0039-9140(91)80268-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Perspectives for Phosphorus Recovery Offered by Enhanced Biological P Removal

Strickland, J. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616866 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Behavior of waste activated sludge from enhanced biological phosphorus removal during sludge treatment

Jardin, N., & Pöpel, H. J. (1996) · Water Environment Research · doi:10.2175/106143096x127983 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

P-fixation by Mg, Ca and zeolite a during stabilization of excess sludge from enhanced biological P-removal

(1996) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/0273-1223(96)00528-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Nucleation of struvite (MgNH4PO4 · 6 H2O) single crystals and aggregates

BOISTELLE, R., & Abbona, F. (1985) · Crystal Research and Technology · doi:10.1002/crat.2170200204 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Phosphate removal in real anaerobic supernatants: modelling and performance of a fluidized bed reactor

Battistoni, P., Pavan, P., Cecchi, F., et al. (1998) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1998.0065 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Influence of clay minerals, used as supports in anaerobic digesters, in the precipitation of struvite

Pérez-Rodríguez, A., Maqueda, C., Martínez, J. L., et al. (1992) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(92)90051-5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Perspectives for Nutrient Removal from Sewage and Implications for Sludge Strategy

Edge, D. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616871 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

P-fixation by Mg, Ca and zeolite a during stabilization of excess sludge from enhanced biological P-removal

Wild, D., Kisliakova, A., & Siegrist, H. (1996) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1996.0396 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Struvite recovery from wastewater having low phosphate concentration

Mitani, Y., Sakai, Y., Mishina, F., et al. (2003) · Journal of Water and Environment Technology · doi:10.2965/jwet.2003.13 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Effects of MCRT on Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal

Shao, Y., Wada, F., Abkian, V. S., et al. (1992) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1992.0538 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Upper urinary tract stones & Ureaplasma urealyticum.

Dewan, B., Sharma, M., Nayak, N., et al. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 16 · see citing works

�ber Magnesiumammoniumphosphat

Bube, K. (1910) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf01306233 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Full scale experiences with anaerobic pre-treatment of wastewater in the food and beverage industry in Germany

(1997) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/s0273-1223(97)00404-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Refixation of Phosphates Released During Bio-P Sludge Handling as Struvite or Aluminium Phosphate

Jardin, N., & Pöpel, H. J. (2001) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332208618193 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

The Retrofitting of an Extended Aeration Process to Optimise Biological Nitrogen Removal in Liquid Industrial Wastes

Battistoni, P., Morini, C., Pavan, P., et al. (1999) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593332008616851 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Full scale experiences with anaerobic pre-treatment of wastewater in the food and beverage industry in Germany

Austermann‐Haun, U., Seyfried, C. F., & Rosenwinkel, K. (1997) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.1997.0549 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Recycling and recovery routes for incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA): a review

Donatello, S., & Cheeseman, C. R. (2013) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.024 · Cited by 489 · see citing works

Treatment options for nanofiltration and reverse osmosis concentrates from municipal wastewater treatment: A review

Arola, K., Van der Bruggen, B., Mänttäri, M., & Kallioinen, M. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2019.1594519 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Preparation of adsorbent for phosphate recovery from aqueous solutions based on condensed tannin gel

Ogata, T., Morisada, S., Oinuma, Y., Seida, Y., & Nakano, Y. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.073 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Cultivation and Safety Aspects of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) Grown with Struvite Recovered from Anaerobic Digestion Plant as Phosphorus Source

Markou, G., Arapoglou, D., Eliopoulos, C., Balafoutis, A., Taddeo, R., Panara, A., & Thomaidis, N. (2019) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101716 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Efficient Phosphate Removal from Wastewater by Ca-Laden Biochar Composites Prepared from Eggshell and Peanut Shells: A Comparison of Methods

Liu, X., & Lv, J. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15031778 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Control Technologies of Struvite Scaling in Wastewater Treatment Systems

Li, T., & Lv, Z. (2008) · China Water & Wastewater

Integration of Processes to Treat Wastewater and Source-Separated Urine

Wilsenach, J. A., & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2006) · Journal of Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2006)132:3(331 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Effects on wastewater due to new active pharmaceutical ingredients and products

Vik, M. (2019) · Lund University Publications Student Papers (Lund University)

Effects of centralized and onsite wastewater treatment on the occurrence of traditional and emerging contaminants in streams.

Ferrell, G. M., & Bh, G. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Nutrient recovery from airplane wastewater: composition, treatment and ecotoxicological assay

Filho, J. L. D. P., Tonetti, A. L., Guimarães, M. T., et al. (2017) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2017.081 · Cited by 10 · see citing works