The DOI matches its Crossref record; 170 of the 170 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Superantigens and Their Potential Role in Human Disease
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gregersen, P. K., Silver, J., & Winchester, R. J. (1987) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.1780301102 · Cited by 2,599
Shock and Tissue Injury Induced by Recombinant Human Cachectin
Tracey, K. J., Beutler, B., Lowry, S. F., Merryweather, J., Wolpe, S., Milsark, I. W., Hariri, R. J., Fahey, T. J., Zentella, A., Albert, J. D., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3764421 · Cited by 2,549
Bjorkman, P. J., Saper, M. A., Samraoui, B., Bennett, W. S., Strominger, J. L., & Wiley, D. C. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/329512a0 · Cited by 2,377
T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus
Kappler, J. W., Roehm, N., & Marrack, P. (1987) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90568-x · Cited by 2,211
Self-citationThe Staphylococcal Enterotoxins and Their Relatives
Marrack, P., & Kappler, J. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2185544 · Cited by 1,895
Self-citationCachectin: More Than a Tumor Necrosis Factor
Epstein, F. H., Beutler, B., & Cerami, A. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198702123160705 · Cited by 1,432
The Treatment of Kawasaki Syndrome with Intravenous Gamma Globulin
Newburger, J. W., Takahashi, M., Burns, J. C., Beiser, A. S., Chung, K. J., Duffy, C. E., Glode, M. P., Mason, W. H., Reddy, V., Sanders, S. P., et al. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198608073150601 · Cited by 1,419
Self-citationKawasaki, T. (1967) · PubMed · Cited by 1,359
Transfer of a functional human immune system to mice with severe combined immunodeficiency
Mosier, D. E., Gulizia, R. J., Baird, S. M., & Wilson, D. B. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335256a0 · Cited by 1,255
Newburger, J. W., Takahashi, M., Beiser, A. S., Burns, J. C., Bastian, J., Chung, K. J., Colan, S. D., Duffy, C. E., Fulton, D. R., Glode, M. P., et al. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199106063242305 · Cited by 1,220
Cited by
Jardetzky, T. S., Brown, J. H., Gorga, J. C., Stern, L. J., Urban, R. G., Chi, Y.-I., Stauffacher, C., Strominger, J. L., & Wiley, D. C. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/368711a0 · Cited by 578
Graille, M., Stura, E. A., Corper, A. L., Sutton, B. J., Taussig, M. J., Charbonnier, J.-B., & Silverman, G. J. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.10.5399 · Cited by 517
Totté, J. E. E., van der Feltz, W. T., Hennekam, M., van Belkum, A., van Zuuren, E. J., & Pasmans, S. G. M. A. (2016) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.14566 · Cited by 438
Rossio, J. L., Esser, M. T., Suryanarayana, K., Schneider, D. K., Bess, J. W., Vasquez, G. M., Wiltrout, T. A., Chertova, E., Grimes, M. K., Sattentau, Q., et al. (1998) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.72.10.7992-8001.1998 · Cited by 419
Essential role of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b in T cell anergy induction
Jeon, M.-S., Atfield, A., Venuprasad, K., Krawczyk, C., Sarao, R., Elly, C., Yang, C., Arya, S., Bachmaier, K., Su, L., et al. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.07.013 · Cited by 348
Metadata
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Superantigens and Their Potential Role in Human Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60534-9
- The paper
- Kotzin, B. L., Leung, D. Y. M., Kappler, J., & Marrack, P. (1993). Superantigens and Their Potential Role in Human Disease. Advances in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60534-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.