The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Selective Costs and Benefits in the Evolution of Learning
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
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Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
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Citations
Cites
The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme
Gould, S. J., & Lewontin, R. C. (1979) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1979.0086 · Cited by 7,770
On aims and methods of ethology
Tinbergen, N. (1963) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1963.tb01161.x · Cited by 4,551
On the generality of the laws of learning.
Seligman, M. E. (1970) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0029790 · Cited by 1,744
Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning
Bolles, R. C. (1970) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0028589 · Cited by 1,610
Scala naturae: Why there is no theory in comparative psychology.
Hodos, W., & Campbell, C. B. G. (1969) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0027523 · Cited by 583
Kennedy, C., & Sokoloff, L. (1957) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci103509 · Cited by 300
Increase of Learning Capability with Increase of Brain-Size
Rensch, B. (1956) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/281911 · Cited by 147
BREEDING OF THE WHITE‐BACKED AND RÜPPELL'S GRIFFON VULTURES, GYPS AFRICANUS AND G. RUEPPELLII
Houston, D. C. (1976) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1976.tb02008.x · Cited by 95
Cited by
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147
Social intelligence, innovation, and enhanced brain size in primates
Reader, S. M., & Laland, K. N. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.062041299 · Cited by 1,126
ÖHman, A. (1986) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00608.x · Cited by 738
Feeding innovations and forebrain size in birds
LEFEBVRE, L., WHITTLE, P., LASCARIS, E., & FINKELSTEIN, A. (1997) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0330 · Cited by 579
Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects of Learning in Phytophagous Insects
Papaj, D. R., & Prokopy, R. J. (1989) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.001531 · Cited by 485
Metadata
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Selective Costs and Benefits in the Evolution of Learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60046-7
- The paper
- Johnston, T. D. (1982). Selective Costs and Benefits in the Evolution of Learning. Advances in the Study of Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60046-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
