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Chapter 9 Look and see: how the brain moves your eyes about
Abstract
Two major cortical streams are involved in the generation of visually guided saccadic eye movements: the anterior and the posterior. The anterior stream from the frontal and medial eye fields has direct access to brainstem oculomotor centers. The posterior stream from the occipital cortices reaches brainstem oculomotor centers through the superior colliculus. The parietal cortex interconnects with both streams. Our findings suggest that the posterior stream plays an unique role in the execution of rapid, short-latency eye movements called 'express saccades'. Both the anterior and posterior streams play a role in the selection of targets to which saccades are to be generated, but do so in different ways. Areas V1, V2 and LIP contribute to decisions involved in where to look as well as where not to look. In addition, area LIP is involved in decisions about how long to maintain fixation prior to the execution of a saccade. Area V4 does not appear to be directly involved in eye-movement generation. In the anterior stream, the frontal eye fields, and to a lesser extent the medial eye fields, are involved in the correct execution of saccades subsequent to decisions made about where to look and where not to look.
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Previous applications of microstimulation to area LIP have led to the idea that this area plays a role in the timing of saccades but not to eye movement selection.
“Previous applications of microstimulation to area LIP have led to the idea that this area plays a role in the timing of saccades but not to eye movement selection31.”
From Microstimulation of macaque area LIP affects decision-making in a motion discrimination task (2006) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Vuilleumier, P., & Pourtois, G. (2007) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.003 · Cited by 1,115
Microstimulation of macaque area LIP affects decision-making in a motion discrimination task
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Prefrontal contributions to visual selective attention
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Faces attract infants’ attention in complex displays
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Microstimulation of visual cortex to restore vision
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Self-citationElectrical induction of vision
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Schiller, P. H., & Tehovnik, E. J.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schiller, Peter H.
- Venue
- Progress in Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2001
- Volume
- 134
- Pages
- 127-142
- ISSN
- 0079-6123 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1605238504
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 20.67
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Progress in brain research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- saccades, visual attention, oculomotor control, superior colliculus, frontal eye field, parietal cortex, area V1, V2, area V4, lateral intraparietal area, target selection, fixation duration, express saccades
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Brain Mapping, Electric Stimulation, Eye Movements, Photic Stimulation, Saccades
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